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лист

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: лист., ліст, and лїст

Bulgarian

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Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [list]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ist

Etymology 1

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бътво лист

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic листъ (listŭ), from Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).

Noun

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лист • (list) m (relational adjective ли́стен or ли́стов, diminutive ли́стче)

  1. leaf
  2. sheet
    лист хартия ― list hartija ― a sheet of paper
Declension
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Declension of лист
singular plural
indefinite лист
list
листа́, ли́сти1, ли́сте2, листя́2, ли́стове3
listá, lísti1, líste2, listjá2, lístove3
definite
(subject form)
ли́стът
lístăt
листа́та, ли́стите1, ли́стете2, листя́та2, ли́стовете3
listáta, lístite1, lístete2, listjáta2, lístovete3
definite
(object form)
ли́ста
lísta
count form — ли́ста
lísta

1Poetic.
2Dialectal.
3Archaic or rare.

Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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References

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Etymology 2

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лист с категории

Borrowed from French liste.

Noun

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лист • (list) m (diminutive листче́)

  1. list, register (a stack of entries)
    лист с поку́пки ― list s pokúpki ― shopping list (literally, “a list with purchase products”)
Declension
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Declension of лист
singular plural
indefinite лист
list
ли́стове, ли́сти
lístove, lísti
definite
(subject form)
ли́стът
lístăt
ли́стовете, ли́стите
lístovete, lístite
definite
(object form)
ли́ста
lísta
count form — ли́ста
lísta
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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References

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  • “лист”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “лист”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

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Carpathian Rusyn

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).

Noun

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лист • (lyst)

  1. leaf
  2. sheet

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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лист • (list) m (relational adjective листен, diminutive ливче)

  1. leaf
  2. sheet
  3. calf (of leg)
  4. spades in card games

Declension

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Declension of лист
singular plural
indefinite лист (list) листови (listovi)
definite unspecified листот (listot) листовите (listovite)
definite proximal листов (listov) листовиве (listovive)
definite distal листон (liston) листовине (listovine)
vocative листу (listu) листови (listovi)
count form — листа (lista)

See also

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Suits in Macedonian · бо́и (bói) (layout · text)
херц (herc), ср́це (sŕce) ка́ро (káro), ба́клава (báklava), ло́кум (lókum) пик (pik), лист (list) треф (tref), дете́лина (detélina)

Russian

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Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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лист • (list) m inan (genitive листа́, nominative plural ли́стья, genitive plural ли́стьев, relational adjective листово́й, collective листва́, diminutive ли́стик or листо́к or листо́чек) (organ of a plant; for a poetic variant, see below)

  1. leaf (flat green organ of a plant)
    дубо́вые ли́стья ― dubóvyje lístʹja ― oak leaves

Declension

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Derived terms

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Compound words:

Noun

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лист • (list) m inan (genitive листа́, nominative plural листы́, genitive plural листо́в, relational adjective листово́й, diminutive ли́стик or листо́к or листо́чек) (other meanings, and as a poetic variant for the organ of a plant)

  1. sheet (thin, flat, inexpansible solid object)
    листы́ офисной бумаги ― listý ofisnoj bumagi ― sheets of office paper
    листы́ металла ― listý metalla ― metal sheets
  2. sheet, leaf, page (of a printed material, usually large and unbound)
    газе́тные листы́ ― gazétnyje listý ― newspaper pages
  3. (poetic) leaf (flat green organ of a plant)
  4. certificate, deed, list
    больни́чный лист ― bolʹníčnyj list ― sick-list
  5. baking tray, sheet pan
    лист в духовке ― list v duxovke ― a sheet pan in an oven

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Samic:
    • → Skolt Sami: listt
    • → Kildin Sami: лысст (lysst)
    • → Ter Sami: лысст (lïsst)

References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “лист”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ли̑ст m inan (Latin spelling lȋst)

  1. leaf
  2. (computing) leaf
  3. sheet (of paper or other material manufactured in thin sheets)
  4. a special purpose certificate (any official document attesting a fact, e.g. of birth, ownership etc.)
  5. newsletter, newspaper
  6. (obsolete) letter (written message)
  7. calf (leg part)
  8. sole, flatfish (fish species)
  9. (card games) leaves

Declension

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Declension of лист
singular plural
nominative ли̑ст ли̏стови
genitive листа ли̏сто̄ва̄
dative листу листовима
accusative лист листове
vocative листу листови
locative листу листовима
instrumental листом листовима

See also

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German suits in Serbo-Croatian · њемачке боје, немачке боје, мађарске боје (layout · text)
црвена, срце бундева, тиква зелена, зеље, лист жир

Further reading

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  • “лист”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
  • “лист”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    лист • (lyst) m inan (genitive листа́, nominative plural листи́, genitive plural листі́в, diminutive ли́стик)

    1. leaf
    2. letter
    3. sheet

    Declension

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    Declension of лист
    (inan hard masc-form accent-b)
    singular plural
    nominative лист
    lyst
    листи́
    lystý
    genitive листа́
    lystá
    листі́в
    lystív
    dative листо́ві, листу́
    lystóvi, lystú
    листа́м
    lystám
    accusative лист
    lyst
    листи́
    lystý
    instrumental листо́м
    lystóm
    листа́ми
    lystámy
    locative листі́
    lystí
    листа́х
    lystáx
    vocative ли́сте
    lýste
    листи́
    lystý

    Noun

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    лист • (lyst) m inan (genitive ли́сту, uncountable)

    1. (uncountable, collectively) leaves

    Declension

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    Declension of лист
    (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
    singular
    nominative лист
    lyst
    genitive ли́сту
    lýstu
    dative ли́стові, ли́сту
    lýstovi, lýstu
    accusative лист
    lyst
    instrumental ли́стом
    lýstom
    locative ли́сту, ли́сті
    lýstu, lýsti
    vocative ли́сте
    lýste

    Further reading

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