румен

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Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *ruměnъ.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ру́мен (rúmen)

  1. ruddy, reddish
    румен:  

Declension

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See also

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Colors in Bulgarian · цветове (cvetove) (layout · text)
     бял (bjal)      сив (siv), сяр (sjar), сур (sur), грив (griv)      черен (čeren), вран (vran), вакъл (vakǎl), смугъл (smugǎl)
             ален (alen); червен (červen), румен (rumen), риж (riž); багър (bagǎr)              оранжев (oranžev), гранив (graniv), руд (rud); кафяв (kafjav), смядов (smjadov)              жълт (žǎlt); бежов (bežov), кремав (kremav)
             резедав (rezedav)              зелен (zelen)             
             плав (plav)              небесносин (nebesnosin), лазурен (lazuren)              син (sin); модър (modǎr)
             виолетов (violetov), вишняв (višnjav); индиго (indigo)              цикламен (ciklamen); лилав (lilav), пурпурен (purpuren)              розов (rozov)

References

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  • румен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “румен”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 343

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruměnъ.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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румен (rumen) (comparative порумен, superlative најрумен, abstract noun руменило)

  1. (poetic) reddish, rosy

Usage notes

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  • This word is most commonly to speak of cheeks, fruits, and wine.

Declension

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See also

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruměnъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /rǔmen/
  • Hyphenation: ру‧мен

Adjective

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ру̀мен (Latin spelling rùmen, definite ру̀менӣ, comparative руменији)

  1. rosy, ruddy, pink
  2. reddish, red
Declension
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Further reading

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  • румен”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Etymology 2

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Nominalized from the previous sense.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /rûmeːn/
  • Hyphenation: ру‧мен

Noun

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ру̏ме̄н f (Latin spelling rȕmēn)

  1. (uncountable) rosiness
Declension
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Further reading

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  • румен”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

See also

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Colors in Serbo-Croatian · boje / боје (layout · text)
     bijelбијел, beoбео      sivсив, sinjiсињи      crnцрн
             crvenцрвен, rumenрумен              narandžastнаранџаст, narančastнаранчаст; smeđсмеђ, braonбраон              žutжут; žutжут
             zelenзелен              zelenзелен             
             tirkizanтиркизан, cijanцијан; tirkizanтиркизан              plavплав              modarмодар
             ljubičastљубичаст; modarмодар, indigoиндиго              ljubičastљубичаст, magentaмагента; ljubičastљубичаст              ružičastружичаст, rozaроза