сей
Andi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]сей (sej) class ?
Bashkir
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *čɨj (“wet, moist; raw”).
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (či, “damp, moist”); Tatar чи (çi), Khakas чіг (çìg, “raw, half-baked”), Turkish çiy (“dew”), etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]сей • (sey)
- wet, damp, soggy
- Сей утын насар яна.
- Sey utın nasar yana.
- Damp firewood won't burn well.
- Сей бесән.
- Sey besən.
- Damp hay.
- half-baked (of bread, pastry)
- raw
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- ҡоро (qoro)
Derived terms
[edit]- сеймал (seymal, “raw material”)
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic сь (sĭ, “this”), from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís. Doublet of сий (sij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Also compare to Ukrainian цей (cej).
Determiner
[edit]сей • (sej) m (demonstrative)
- (archaic, poetic, literary, humorous) this, this here
- Synonyms: э́тот (étot), да́нный (dánnyj)
- Прочита́л я сей докуме́нт, ну и где там упомина́ется сто́имость?
- Pročitál ja sej dokumént, nu i gde tam upominájetsja stóimostʹ?
- I've read this document, well, where is the cost mentioned there?
- 1904, Lazar Karmen, На дне Одессы (The lower depths of Odessa)[1], Odessa, Russian Empire:
- Не угодно ли такую сцену? В море народа, зачернившего все улицы, все углы, острые и тупые, толчка, бурлящего и грохочущего, въезжает на своей телеге жлоб (мужик). На задке телеги под полуденным ярким солнцем жар-жаром горит красный сундучок, расписанный «пукетами» роз и позвякивающий своим новеньким английским секретным замочком. Сундучок сей – свадебный подарок его дочери-невесты.
- Ne ugodno li takuju scenu? V more naroda, začernivševo vse ulicy, vse ugly, ostryje i tupyje, tolčka, burljaščevo i groxočuščevo, vʺjezžajet na svojej telege žlob (mužik). Na zadke telegi pod poludennym jarkim solncem žar-žarom gorit krasnyj sundučok, raspisannyj «puketami» roz i pozvjakivajuščij svoim novenʹkim anglijskim sekretnym zamočkom. Sundučok sej – svadebnyj podarok jevo dočeri-nevesty.
- Would you like such a scene? In the sea of people, blackening all the streets, all the corners, sharp or blunt, pushing, seething and rumbling, a schlub (a mujik) rides in on his cart. At the back of the cart, under the bright midday sun, a red chest is burning with heat, painted with “pouquets” of roses and jingling with its brand new English secret lock. This chest of his is a wedding gift to his daughter, the bride.
Pronoun
[edit]сей • (sej) m (demonstrative)
Usage notes
[edit]- Сей is an archaic form that is seldom used in speech or in prose unless compounded with other words or in certain set phrases:
- сего́дня ― sevódnja ― today
- сейча́с ― sejčás ― now, immediately
- сию́ мину́ту ― sijú minútu ― this very minute
- до сих по́р ― do six pór ― until now
- по сей день ― po sej denʹ ― until this day
- при сём ― pri sjom ― herewith
- и то́ и сё ― i tó i sjo ― both this and the other
- то да сё ― to da sjo ― one thing and another
- ни то́ ни сё ― ni tó ni sjo ― neither the one nor the other
- за сим ― za sim ― hereby
- It can also be used in a stilted or jocular style.
Declension
[edit]| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | сей sej |
сие́1, сё2 sijé1, sjó2 |
сия́ sijá |
сии́ sií | |
| genitive | сего́ sevó |
сей sej |
сих six | ||
| dative | сему́ semú |
сей sej |
сим sim | ||
| accusative | animate | сего́ sevó |
сие́1, сё2 sijé1, sjó2 |
сию́ sijú |
сих six |
| inanimate | сей sej |
сии́ sií | |||
| instrumental | сим sim |
сей, се́ю, сие́ю sej, séju, sijéju |
си́ми sími | ||
| prepositional | сём sjóm |
сей sej |
сих six | ||
1 Used attributively 2 Used pronominally
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | сей sej |
сіе́1, сё2 sijé1, sjó2 |
сія́ sijá |
сіи́ sií | |
| genitive | сего́ sevó |
сей sej |
сихъ six | ||
| dative | сему́ semú |
сей sej |
симъ sim | ||
| accusative | animate | сего́ sevó |
сіе́1, сё2 sijé1, sjó2 |
сію́ sijú |
сихъ six |
| inanimate | сей sej |
сіи́ sií | |||
| instrumental | симъ sim |
сей, се́ю, сіе́ю sej, séju, sijéju |
си́ми sími | ||
| prepositional | сёмъ sjóm |
сей sej |
сихъ six | ||
1 Used attributively 2 Used pronominally
See also
[edit]- тот (tot)
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- сѣй (sěj) — pre-1918 spelling
Verb
[edit]сей • (sej)
- second-person singular imperative imperfective of се́ять (séjatʹ)
Tundra Nenets
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Samoyedic *säjə, from Proto-Uralic *śüdäme. Cognates include Finnish sydän and Hungarian szív.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сей • (syey°)
- heart
- 2018, Матфейʼ падвы Маймбабцо Юн, Нумʼ Падармʼ пэртя Институт, Matthew 13.15:
- Тикы ненэцие” сейдо’ тоермыд”, хавото’ сабе намдортадо’ яӈгу, сэвдо’ хаи”. Тарця” нибто’ ӈа”, сэвха”нато’ манэтадонзь, хаха”нато’ намдаӈгудонзь, сейха”нато’ хамэдаӈгудонзь, тикахана Няни сюрхал-тыдаць, Мань савумдаӈгунась›.
- Tyiki nyenecyiye” syeydo’ toyermid”, xawoto’ sabye namdortado’ yaŋgu, sewdo’ xayi”. Tarcya” nyibto’ ŋa”, sewxa”nato’ manetadonzʹ, xaxa”nato’ namdaŋgudonzʹ, syeyxa”nato’ xamedaŋgudonzʹ, tyikaxana Nyanyi syurxal-tidacʹ, Manʹ° sawumdaŋgunasʹ›.
- For this people’s heart has become calloused; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts and turn, and I would heal them.’
References
[edit]- Pyrerka, A. P.; Tereščenko, N. M. (1948), Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 256
- N. M. Tereschenko (2005), “сей”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
- Irina Nikolaeva (2014), A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 35
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]сей • (sej) m (demonstrative)
Pronoun
[edit]сей • (sej) m (demonstrative)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative | сей sej |
се, се́є1 se, séje1 |
ся, ся́я1 sja, sjája1 |
сі, сі́ї1 si, síji1 | |
| genitive | сього́, сьо́го2 sʹohó, sʹóho2 |
сіє́ї sijéji |
сих syx | ||
| dative | сьому́ sʹomú |
сій sij |
сим sym | ||
| accusative | animate | сього́, сьо́го2 sʹohó, sʹóho2 |
се, се́є1 se, séje1 |
сю, сю́ю1 sju, sjúju1 |
сих syx |
| inanimate | сей sej |
сі, сі́ї1 si, síji1 | |||
| instrumental | сим sym |
сіє́ю sijéju |
си́ми sýmy | ||
| locative | сьому́, сьо́му2, сім sʹomú, sʹómu2, sim |
сій sij |
сих syx | ||
| vocative | сей sej |
се, се́є1 se, séje1 |
ся, ся́я1 sja, sjája1 |
сі, сі́ї1 si, síji1 | |
1Archaic.
2After a preposition.
- Andi lemmas
- Andi nouns
- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir adjectives
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian doublets
- Russian lemmas
- Russian determiners
- Russian terms with archaic senses
- Russian poetic terms
- Russian literary terms
- Russian humorous terms
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian pronouns
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian verb forms
- Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic
- Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic
- Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tundra Nenets lemmas
- Tundra Nenets nouns
- Tundra Nenets terms with quotations
- yrk:Organs
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian determiners
- Ukrainian terms with archaic senses
- Ukrainian poetic terms
- Ukrainian pronouns