чур

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ʃu̟r]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ur

Noun

чур • (čur) m

1. (dialectal) smoke, fume (typically in mobile state)

   Synonyms: дим (dim), пу́шек (púšek)

Declension

Declension of чур

	singular
indefinite	чур čur
definite (subject form)	чу́рът čúrǎt
definite (object form)	чу́ра čúra

Derived terms

• чуря́ (čurjá, “to diffuse, to move for smoke”) (dialectal)
• чурла́в (čurláv), чурли́в (čurlív), чорля́в (čorljáv, “reeky, covered in soot”) (dialectal)

See also

nouns

• чу́рило (čúrilo, “piston”)
• чу́ркало (čúrkalo)

verbs

• журтя́ (žurtjá)
• (dialectal) чу́ркам (čúrkam, “to squish”)
• чуртя́ (čurtjá)
• шуртя́ (šurtjá, “to splatter”)

References

• Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1904), “чюръ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 568

Eastern Mari

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t͡ɕuɾ/
• Rhymes: -uɾ
• Hyphenation: чур

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adverb

чур • (čur)

1. intently, attentively, not blinking, with fixed eyes, fixedly

Derived terms

adverbs

• чурге (čurge)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

чур • (čur) (comparative чуррак)

1. awful, terrible, foul, nasty

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Russian чур (čur).

Interjection

чур • (čur)

1. keep away!, stop!, don't!

   чур, мыйым ит тӱкӧ

   čur, myjym it tükö

   stop, don't touch me

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

чур • (čur)

1. moment, instant

   Synonyms: тат (tat), жап (žap)

   чылажат чур годым лийын

   čylažat čur godym ĺijyn

   everything happened in one instant

Declension

Declension of чур

		singular	plural
nominative		чур (čur)	чур-влак (čur-vlak)
accusative		чурым (čurym)	чур-влакым (čur-vlakym)
genitive		чурын (čuryn)	чур-влакын (čur-vlakyn)
dative		чурлан (čurlan)	чур-влаклан (čur-vlaklan)
comitative		чурге (čurge)	чур-влакге (čur-vlakge)
comparative		чурла (čurla)	чур-влакла (čur-vlakla)
inessive		чурышто (čuryšto)	чур-влакыште (čur-vlakyšte)
illative	short	чурыш (čuryš)	чур-влакыш (čur-vlakyš)
	long	чурышко (čuryško)	чур-влакышке (čur-vlakyške)
lative		чуреш (čureš)	чур-влакеш (čur-vlakeš)

Possessed forms of чур

	singular	plural
1st person	чурем (čurem)	чурна (čurna)
2nd person	чурет (čuret)	чурда (čurda)
3rd person	чуржо (čuržo)	чурышт (čuryšt)

References

• J. Bradley et al. (2023), “чур”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ʃur]

Noun

чур • (čur) m

1. smoke

   Synonyms: дим (dim), кад (kad), чад (čad)

Russian

Alternative forms

• чуръ (čur) — pre-1918 spelling

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕur]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ur

Noun

чур • (čur) m anim (genitive чу́ра, nominative plural чу́ры, genitive plural чу́ров)

1. (historical) an ancestor
2. (paganism) an idol used in native Slavic religious rites

Declension

Declension of чур (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	чу́р čúr	чу́ры čúry
genitive	чу́ра čúra	чу́ров čúrov
dative	чу́ру čúru	чу́рам čúram
accusative	чу́ра čúra	чу́ров čúrov
instrumental	чу́ром čúrom	чу́рами čúrami
prepositional	чу́ре čúre	чу́рах čúrax

Synonyms

• щур (ščur), пращур (praščur) (ancestral spirit)
• идол (idol), кумир (kumir) (object used to worship deities)

Interjection

чур • (čur)

1. (colloquial, in spells) avaunt, away

   чур меня́! ― čur menjá! ― keep away from me!

2. (children's talk, expresses leadership, claim to be the first) bags (it)! (British), dibs

   чур я пе́рвый! ― čur ja pérvyj! ― bags, I go first!

3. (colloquial, expresses a condition) mind you, but mind

   то́лько чур молча́ть! ― tólʹko čur molčátʹ! ― but not a word, mind you!

Descendants

• → Ingrian: cur

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t͡ʃur/

Noun

чур m inan (Latin spelling čur)

1. (Torlakian) smoke

   Сви́ пу́шите, напуни́ли сте со́бу ш чур! ― You're all smoking, you've filled the room with smoke!

   Synonym: ди̏м

References

• Radmila Žugić (2005), Rečnik govora jablaničkog kraja, Belgrad: Institut za srpski jezik SANU, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 443
• Momčilo Zlatanović (2014), Rečnik govora juga Srbije [Dictionary of the southern Serbia dialect], Vranje: Učiteljski fakultet u Vranju, →ISBN, →OCLC