جسم

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See also: خشمand چشم

Arabic[edit]

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Etymology 1[edit]

Morphologically from the root ج س م(j-s-m)).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

جَسُمَ (jasuma) I, non-past يَجْسُمُ‎‎ (yajsumu)

  1. (intransitive) to become bulky or massive, to swell, to enlarge
    Synonym: ضَخُمَ(ḍaḵuma)
Conjugation[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From the root ج س م(j-s-m)).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

جَسَّمَ (jassama) II, non-past يُجَسِّمُ‎‎ (yujassimu)

  1. (transitive) to make, present, describe, or conceive of as concrete, physical, material, or corporeal, to concretize, to reify, to corporealize
    Synonym: جَسَّدَ(jassada)
    1. (transitive) to make tangible or perceptible, to incorporate, to embody
  2. (transitive) to make, present, describe, or conceive of as human, to humanize, to anthropomorphize
    Synonyms: أَنْسَنَ(ʔansana), أَنَّسَ(ʔannasa)
  3. (transitive) to make (an object, a phenomenon, a happening an event, etc.) seem bigger, to magnify
Conjugation[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

From the root ج س م(j-s-m)). Cognate with Aramaic גֶּשֶׁם(géshem, body).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒism/
  • (file)

Noun[edit]

جِسْم (jismm (plural أَجْسَام(ʔajsām) or جُسُوم(jusūm))

  1. a body
    Synonyms: بَدَن(badan), جَسَد(jasad), جُسْمَان(jusmān), جُثْمَان(juṯmān), جُثَّة(juṯṯa)
  2. an object
    Synonym: جِرْم(jirm)
Declension[edit]
Descendants[edit]
  • Gulf Arabic: جسم(jisim)
  • South Levantine Arabic: جسم(jism)
  • Azerbaijani: cism, cisim
  • Bengali: জেসম (jeśom)
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: जिस्म (jism)
    Urdu: جسم(jism)
  • Ottoman Turkish: جسم(cism)
  • Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਜਿਸਮ (jism)
    Shahmukhi script: جسم(jism)

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic جِسْم(jism).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʒism/, [ˈʒɪ.s(ɪ)m]
  • (file)

Noun[edit]

جسم (jismm (plural أجسام(ʾajsām))

  1. body
  2. object

Urdu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic جِسْم(jism).

Noun[edit]

جِسْم (jismm (Hindi spelling जिस्म)

  1. body
  2. (biology) organism