جسم

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See also: خشم and چشم

Arabic

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Etymology 1.1

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Morphologically from the root ج س م (j-s-m).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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جَسُمَ (jasuma) I (non-past يَجْسُمُ (yajsumu), verbal noun جَسَامَة (jasāma))

  1. (intransitive) to become bulky or massive, to swell, to enlarge
    Synonym: ضَخُمَ (ḍaḵuma)
Conjugation
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Etymology 1.2

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Root
ج س م (j s m)
8 terms

Pronunciation

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Verb

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جَسَّمَ (jassama) II (non-past يُجَسِّمُ (yujassimu), verbal noun تَجْسِيم (tajsīm))

  1. (transitive) to make, present, describe, or conceive of as concrete, physical, material, or corporeal, to concretize, to reify, to corporealize
    Synonym: جَسَّدَ (jassada)
    1. (transitive) to make tangible or perceptible, to incorporate, to embody
  2. (transitive) to make, present, describe, or conceive of as human, to humanize, to anthropomorphize
    Synonyms: أَنْسَنَ (ʔansana), أَنَّسَ (ʔannasa)
  3. (transitive) to make (an object, a phenomenon, a happening an event, etc.) seem bigger, to magnify
Conjugation
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Etymology 1.3

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Root
ج س م (j s m)
8 terms

Cognate with Classical Syriac ܓܘܫܡܐ (body).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒism/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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جِسْم (jismm (plural أَجْسَام (ʔajsām) or جُسُوم (jusūm))

  1. a body
    Synonyms: بَدَن (badan), جَسَد (jasad), جُسْمَان (jusmān), جُثْمَان (juṯmān), جُثَّة (juṯṯa)
  2. an object
    Synonym: جِرْم (jirm)
Declension
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Descendants
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  • Gulf Arabic: جسم (jisim)
  • Maltese: ġisem
  • South Levantine Arabic: جسم (jism)
  • Azerbaijani: cism, cisim
  • Bengali: জেসম (jeśom)
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: जिस्म (jism)
    Urdu: جسم (jism)
  • Ottoman Turkish: جسم (cism)
  • Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਜਿਸਮ (jism)
    Shahmukhi script: جسم (jism)
  • Uzbek: jism

Hijazi Arabic

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Etymology

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From Arabic جِسْم (jism).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.sim/, [d͡ʒɪ.sɪm], [ʒɪ.sɪm]

Noun

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جسم (jisimm (plural أجسام (ʔajsām))

  1. body

Moroccan Arabic

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Root
ج س م
1 term

Etymology

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From Arabic جِسْم (jism).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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جسم (jismm (plural أجسام (ʔajsām))

  1. body
    Synonyms: بدن (bdan), جسد (jasad), دات (dāt)

South Levantine Arabic

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Etymology

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From Arabic جِسْم (jism).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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جسم (jismm (plural أجسام (ʔajsām))

  1. body
  2. object

Urdu

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic جِسْم (jism).

Noun

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جِسْم (jismm (formal plural اَجْسام (ajsām), Hindi spelling जिस्म)

  1. body
  2. (biology) organism