حرق

See also: حرف, خرف, خرق, and خ ر ق

Arabic

Root
ح ر ق (ḥ r q)
17 terms

Etymology 1

From the root ح ر ق (ḥ r q), to burn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħa.ra.qa/

Verb

حَرَقَ • (ḥaraqa) I (non-past يَحْرُقُ (yaḥruqu) or يَحْرِقُ (yaḥriqu), verbal noun حَرْق (ḥarq))

1. (transitive) to burn

   Synonym: أَحْرَقَ (ʔaḥraqa)

2. to burn, to hurt, to sting

Conjugation

Conjugation of حَرَقَ (I, sound, a ~ u/i, full passive, verbal noun حَرْق)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						حَرْق ḥarq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						حَارِق ḥāriq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَحْرُوق maḥrūq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَرَقْتُ ḥaraqtu	حَرَقْتَ ḥaraqta	حَرَقَ ḥaraqa		حَرَقْتُمَا ḥaraqtumā	حَرَقَا ḥaraqā		حَرَقْنَا ḥaraqnā	حَرَقْتُمْ ḥaraqtum	حَرَقُوا ḥaraqū
	f		حَرَقْتِ ḥaraqti	حَرَقَتْ ḥaraqat			حَرَقَتَا ḥaraqatā			حَرَقْتُنَّ ḥaraqtunna	حَرَقْنَ ḥaraqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحْرُقُ, أَحْرِقُ ʔaḥruqu, ʔaḥriqu	تَحْرُقُ, تَحْرِقُ taḥruqu, taḥriqu	يَحْرُقُ, يَحْرِقُ yaḥruqu, yaḥriqu		تَحْرُقَانِ, تَحْرِقَانِ taḥruqāni, taḥriqāni	يَحْرُقَانِ, يَحْرِقَانِ yaḥruqāni, yaḥriqāni		نَحْرُقُ, نَحْرِقُ naḥruqu, naḥriqu	تَحْرُقُونَ, تَحْرِقُونَ taḥruqūna, taḥriqūna	يَحْرُقُونَ, يَحْرِقُونَ yaḥruqūna, yaḥriqūna
	f		تَحْرُقِينَ, تَحْرِقِينَ taḥruqīna, taḥriqīna	تَحْرُقُ, تَحْرِقُ taḥruqu, taḥriqu			تَحْرُقَانِ, تَحْرِقَانِ taḥruqāni, taḥriqāni			تَحْرُقْنَ, تَحْرِقْنَ taḥruqna, taḥriqna	يَحْرُقْنَ, يَحْرِقْنَ yaḥruqna, yaḥriqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحْرُقَ, أَحْرِقَ ʔaḥruqa, ʔaḥriqa	تَحْرُقَ, تَحْرِقَ taḥruqa, taḥriqa	يَحْرُقَ, يَحْرِقَ yaḥruqa, yaḥriqa		تَحْرُقَا, تَحْرِقَا taḥruqā, taḥriqā	يَحْرُقَا, يَحْرِقَا yaḥruqā, yaḥriqā		نَحْرُقَ, نَحْرِقَ naḥruqa, naḥriqa	تَحْرُقُوا, تَحْرِقُوا taḥruqū, taḥriqū	يَحْرُقُوا, يَحْرِقُوا yaḥruqū, yaḥriqū
	f		تَحْرُقِي, تَحْرِقِي taḥruqī, taḥriqī	تَحْرُقَ, تَحْرِقَ taḥruqa, taḥriqa			تَحْرُقَا, تَحْرِقَا taḥruqā, taḥriqā			تَحْرُقْنَ, تَحْرِقْنَ taḥruqna, taḥriqna	يَحْرُقْنَ, يَحْرِقْنَ yaḥruqna, yaḥriqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحْرُقْ, أَحْرِقْ ʔaḥruq, ʔaḥriq	تَحْرُقْ, تَحْرِقْ taḥruq, taḥriq	يَحْرُقْ, يَحْرِقْ yaḥruq, yaḥriq		تَحْرُقَا, تَحْرِقَا taḥruqā, taḥriqā	يَحْرُقَا, يَحْرِقَا yaḥruqā, yaḥriqā		نَحْرُقْ, نَحْرِقْ naḥruq, naḥriq	تَحْرُقُوا, تَحْرِقُوا taḥruqū, taḥriqū	يَحْرُقُوا, يَحْرِقُوا yaḥruqū, yaḥriqū
	f		تَحْرُقِي, تَحْرِقِي taḥruqī, taḥriqī	تَحْرُقْ, تَحْرِقْ taḥruq, taḥriq			تَحْرُقَا, تَحْرِقَا taḥruqā, taḥriqā			تَحْرُقْنَ, تَحْرِقْنَ taḥruqna, taḥriqna	يَحْرُقْنَ, يَحْرِقْنَ yaḥruqna, yaḥriqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُحْرُقْ, اِحْرِقْ uḥruq, iḥriq			اُحْرُقَا, اِحْرِقَا uḥruqā, iḥriqā				اُحْرُقُوا, اِحْرِقُوا uḥruqū, iḥriqū
	f		اُحْرُقِي, اِحْرِقِي uḥruqī, iḥriqī							اُحْرُقْنَ, اِحْرِقْنَ uḥruqna, iḥriqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حُرِقْتُ ḥuriqtu	حُرِقْتَ ḥuriqta	حُرِقَ ḥuriqa		حُرِقْتُمَا ḥuriqtumā	حُرِقَا ḥuriqā		حُرِقْنَا ḥuriqnā	حُرِقْتُمْ ḥuriqtum	حُرِقُوا ḥuriqū
	f		حُرِقْتِ ḥuriqti	حُرِقَتْ ḥuriqat			حُرِقَتَا ḥuriqatā			حُرِقْتُنَّ ḥuriqtunna	حُرِقْنَ ḥuriqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحْرَقُ ʔuḥraqu	تُحْرَقُ tuḥraqu	يُحْرَقُ yuḥraqu		تُحْرَقَانِ tuḥraqāni	يُحْرَقَانِ yuḥraqāni		نُحْرَقُ nuḥraqu	تُحْرَقُونَ tuḥraqūna	يُحْرَقُونَ yuḥraqūna
	f		تُحْرَقِينَ tuḥraqīna	تُحْرَقُ tuḥraqu			تُحْرَقَانِ tuḥraqāni			تُحْرَقْنَ tuḥraqna	يُحْرَقْنَ yuḥraqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحْرَقَ ʔuḥraqa	تُحْرَقَ tuḥraqa	يُحْرَقَ yuḥraqa		تُحْرَقَا tuḥraqā	يُحْرَقَا yuḥraqā		نُحْرَقَ nuḥraqa	تُحْرَقُوا tuḥraqū	يُحْرَقُوا yuḥraqū
	f		تُحْرَقِي tuḥraqī	تُحْرَقَ tuḥraqa			تُحْرَقَا tuḥraqā			تُحْرَقْنَ tuḥraqna	يُحْرَقْنَ yuḥraqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحْرَقْ ʔuḥraq	تُحْرَقْ tuḥraq	يُحْرَقْ yuḥraq		تُحْرَقَا tuḥraqā	يُحْرَقَا yuḥraqā		نُحْرَقْ nuḥraq	تُحْرَقُوا tuḥraqū	يُحْرَقُوا yuḥraqū
	f		تُحْرَقِي tuḥraqī	تُحْرَقْ tuḥraq			تُحْرَقَا tuḥraqā			تُحْرَقْنَ tuḥraqna	يُحْرَقْنَ yuḥraqna

Etymology 2

Intensive of حَرَقَ (ḥaraqa, “to burn”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħar.ra.qa/

Verb

حَرَّقَ • (ḥarraqa) II (non-past يُحَرِّقُ (yuḥarriqu), verbal noun تَحْرِيق (taḥrīq))

1. (transitive) to burn, to destroy by fire, to singe, to scorch
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 21:68:

     قَالُوا حَرِّقُوهُ وَٱنْصُرُوا آلِهَتَكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ فَاعِلِينَ

     qālū ḥarriqūhu wanṣurū ʔālihatakum ʔin kuntum fāʕilīna

     They said, "Burn him and support your gods - if you are to act."

Conjugation

Conjugation of حَرَّقَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَحْرِيق)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَحْرِيق taḥrīq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُحَرِّق muḥarriq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُحَرَّق muḥarraq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَرَّقْتُ ḥarraqtu	حَرَّقْتَ ḥarraqta	حَرَّقَ ḥarraqa		حَرَّقْتُمَا ḥarraqtumā	حَرَّقَا ḥarraqā		حَرَّقْنَا ḥarraqnā	حَرَّقْتُمْ ḥarraqtum	حَرَّقُوا ḥarraqū
	f		حَرَّقْتِ ḥarraqti	حَرَّقَتْ ḥarraqat			حَرَّقَتَا ḥarraqatā			حَرَّقْتُنَّ ḥarraqtunna	حَرَّقْنَ ḥarraqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحَرِّقُ ʔuḥarriqu	تُحَرِّقُ tuḥarriqu	يُحَرِّقُ yuḥarriqu		تُحَرِّقَانِ tuḥarriqāni	يُحَرِّقَانِ yuḥarriqāni		نُحَرِّقُ nuḥarriqu	تُحَرِّقُونَ tuḥarriqūna	يُحَرِّقُونَ yuḥarriqūna
	f		تُحَرِّقِينَ tuḥarriqīna	تُحَرِّقُ tuḥarriqu			تُحَرِّقَانِ tuḥarriqāni			تُحَرِّقْنَ tuḥarriqna	يُحَرِّقْنَ yuḥarriqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحَرِّقَ ʔuḥarriqa	تُحَرِّقَ tuḥarriqa	يُحَرِّقَ yuḥarriqa		تُحَرِّقَا tuḥarriqā	يُحَرِّقَا yuḥarriqā		نُحَرِّقَ nuḥarriqa	تُحَرِّقُوا tuḥarriqū	يُحَرِّقُوا yuḥarriqū
	f		تُحَرِّقِي tuḥarriqī	تُحَرِّقَ tuḥarriqa			تُحَرِّقَا tuḥarriqā			تُحَرِّقْنَ tuḥarriqna	يُحَرِّقْنَ yuḥarriqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحَرِّقْ ʔuḥarriq	تُحَرِّقْ tuḥarriq	يُحَرِّقْ yuḥarriq		تُحَرِّقَا tuḥarriqā	يُحَرِّقَا yuḥarriqā		نُحَرِّقْ nuḥarriq	تُحَرِّقُوا tuḥarriqū	يُحَرِّقُوا yuḥarriqū
	f		تُحَرِّقِي tuḥarriqī	تُحَرِّقْ tuḥarriq			تُحَرِّقَا tuḥarriqā			تُحَرِّقْنَ tuḥarriqna	يُحَرِّقْنَ yuḥarriqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		حَرِّقْ ḥarriq			حَرِّقَا ḥarriqā				حَرِّقُوا ḥarriqū
	f		حَرِّقِي ḥarriqī							حَرِّقْنَ ḥarriqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حُرِّقْتُ ḥurriqtu	حُرِّقْتَ ḥurriqta	حُرِّقَ ḥurriqa		حُرِّقْتُمَا ḥurriqtumā	حُرِّقَا ḥurriqā		حُرِّقْنَا ḥurriqnā	حُرِّقْتُمْ ḥurriqtum	حُرِّقُوا ḥurriqū
	f		حُرِّقْتِ ḥurriqti	حُرِّقَتْ ḥurriqat			حُرِّقَتَا ḥurriqatā			حُرِّقْتُنَّ ḥurriqtunna	حُرِّقْنَ ḥurriqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحَرَّقُ ʔuḥarraqu	تُحَرَّقُ tuḥarraqu	يُحَرَّقُ yuḥarraqu		تُحَرَّقَانِ tuḥarraqāni	يُحَرَّقَانِ yuḥarraqāni		نُحَرَّقُ nuḥarraqu	تُحَرَّقُونَ tuḥarraqūna	يُحَرَّقُونَ yuḥarraqūna
	f		تُحَرَّقِينَ tuḥarraqīna	تُحَرَّقُ tuḥarraqu			تُحَرَّقَانِ tuḥarraqāni			تُحَرَّقْنَ tuḥarraqna	يُحَرَّقْنَ yuḥarraqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحَرَّقَ ʔuḥarraqa	تُحَرَّقَ tuḥarraqa	يُحَرَّقَ yuḥarraqa		تُحَرَّقَا tuḥarraqā	يُحَرَّقَا yuḥarraqā		نُحَرَّقَ nuḥarraqa	تُحَرَّقُوا tuḥarraqū	يُحَرَّقُوا yuḥarraqū
	f		تُحَرَّقِي tuḥarraqī	تُحَرَّقَ tuḥarraqa			تُحَرَّقَا tuḥarraqā			تُحَرَّقْنَ tuḥarraqna	يُحَرَّقْنَ yuḥarraqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحَرَّقْ ʔuḥarraq	تُحَرَّقْ tuḥarraq	يُحَرَّقْ yuḥarraq		تُحَرَّقَا tuḥarraqā	يُحَرَّقَا yuḥarraqā		نُحَرَّقْ nuḥarraq	تُحَرَّقُوا tuḥarraqū	يُحَرَّقُوا yuḥarraqū
	f		تُحَرَّقِي tuḥarraqī	تُحَرَّقْ tuḥarraq			تُحَرَّقَا tuḥarraqā			تُحَرَّقْنَ tuḥarraqna	يُحَرَّقْنَ yuḥarraqna

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħarq/

Noun

حَرْق • (ḥarq) m (plural حُرُوق (ḥurūq))

2. verbal noun of حَرَقَ (ḥaraqa) (form I)
3. (uncountable) burning, incineration
4. (countable) burn, scald, scorch, sear, singe
5. (Internet slang, colloquial) spoiler (document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story)

Declension

Declension of noun حَرْق (ḥarq)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حَرْق ḥarq	الْحَرْق al-ḥarq	حَرْق ḥarq
nominative	حَرْقٌ ḥarqun	الْحَرْقُ al-ḥarqu	حَرْقُ ḥarqu
accusative	حَرْقًا ḥarqan	الْحَرْقَ al-ḥarqa	حَرْقَ ḥarqa
genitive	حَرْقٍ ḥarqin	الْحَرْقِ al-ḥarqi	حَرْقِ ḥarqi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حَرْقَيْن ḥarqayn	الْحَرْقَيْن al-ḥarqayn	حَرْقَيْ ḥarqay
nominative	حَرْقَانِ ḥarqāni	الْحَرْقَانِ al-ḥarqāni	حَرْقَا ḥarqā
accusative	حَرْقَيْنِ ḥarqayni	الْحَرْقَيْنِ al-ḥarqayni	حَرْقَيْ ḥarqay
genitive	حَرْقَيْنِ ḥarqayni	الْحَرْقَيْنِ al-ḥarqayni	حَرْقَيْ ḥarqay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حُرُوق ḥurūq	الْحُرُوق al-ḥurūq	حُرُوق ḥurūq
nominative	حُرُوقٌ ḥurūqun	الْحُرُوقُ al-ḥurūqu	حُرُوقُ ḥurūqu
accusative	حُرُوقًا ḥurūqan	الْحُرُوقَ al-ḥurūqa	حُرُوقَ ḥurūqa
genitive	حُرُوقٍ ḥurūqin	الْحُرُوقِ al-ḥurūqi	حُرُوقِ ḥurūqi

Gulf Arabic

Alternative forms

• حرگ

Etymology

From Arabic حَرَقَ (ḥaraqa).

Pronunciation

• (verb): (Kuwait) IPA^(key): /ˈħɪrəɡ/
• (noun): (Kuwait) IPA^(key): /ħərɡ/

Verb

حِرَق • (ḥirag) (imperfect يَحْرِق (yaḥrig) or يِحْرِق (yiḥrig))

1. (also figuratively) to burn, to set on fire

Noun

حَرْق • (ḥarg) m

1. spoiler (“A document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story, or the internal rules controlling the behaviour of a video game, etc.”)

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ح ر ق
6 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic حَرَقَ (ḥaraqa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħa.raɡ/

Verb

حَرَق • (ḥarag) I (non-past يِحْرِق (yiḥrig))

1. (transitive) to burn
2. to set fire to
3. to spoil, to tell (a person) details of how a story ends

Conjugation

Conjugation of حرق

		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	حرقت (ḥaragt)	حرقت (ḥaragt)	حرق (ḥarag)		حرقنا (ḥaragna)	حرقتوا (ḥaragtu)	حرقوا (ḥaragu)
	f		حرقتي (ḥaragti)	حرقت (ḥaragat)
non-past	m	أحرق (ʔaḥrig)	تحرق (tiḥrig)	يحرق (yiḥrig)		نحرق (niḥrig)	تحرقوا (tiḥrigu)	يحرقوا (yiḥrigu)
	f		تحرقي (tiḥrigi)	تحرق (tiḥrig)
imperative	m		احرق (aḥrig)				احرقوا (aḥrigu)
	f		احرقي (aḥrigi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic حَرَّق (ḥarraq).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħar.raɡ/

Verb

حَرَّق • (ḥarrag) II (non-past يِحَرِّق (yiḥarrig))

1. (transitive) to burn, to destroy by fire, to singe, to scorch

Conjugation

Conjugation of حرق

		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	حرقت (ḥarragt)	حرقت (ḥarragt)	حرق (ḥarrag)		حرقنا (ḥarragna)	حرقتوا (ḥarragtu)	حرقوا (ḥarragu)
	f		حرقتي (ḥarragti)	حرقت (ḥarragat)
non-past	m	أحرق (ʔaḥarrig)	تحرق (tiḥarrig)	يحرق (yiḥarrig)		نحرق (niḥarrig)	تحرقوا (tiḥarrigu)	يحرقوا (yiḥarrigu)
	f		تحرقي (tiḥarrigi)	تحرق (tiḥarrig)
imperative	m		حرق (ḥarrig)				حرقوا (ḥarrigu)
	f		حرقي (ḥarrigi)

Etymology 3

From Arabic حَرْق (ḥarq).

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /ħurɡ/

Noun

حُرْق • (ḥurg) m (plural حروقات (ḥurūgāt))

1. burn, scald, scorch, sear, singe

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /ħarɡ/

Noun

حَرْق • (ḥarg) m

1. (Internet slang, colloquial) spoiler (document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story)

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ح ر ق
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic حَرَقَ (ḥaraqa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħraq/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

حرق • (ḥraq) I (non-past يَحرق (yaḥraq) or يِحرق (yiḥraq))

1. to burn
2. to spoil (reveal the ending)

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح ر ق
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic حَرَقَ (ḥaraqa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Urban) /ħa.raʔ/, [ˈħa.raʔ]
• IPA^(key): (Bedouin) /ħa.raɡ/, [ˈħɑ.rɑɡ]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

حرق • (ḥaraʔ) I (present بحرق (biḥriʔ))

1. (transitive) to burn

Conjugation

Conjugation of حرق

		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	حرقت (ḥaraʔt)	حرقت (ḥaraʔt)	حرق (ḥaraʔ)		حرقنا (ḥaraʔna)	حرقتو (ḥaraʔtu)	حرقو (ḥaraʔu)
	f		حرقتي (ḥaraʔti)	حرقت (ḥarʔat)
present	m	بحرق (baḥriʔ)	بتحرق (btiḥriʔ)	بحرق (biḥriʔ)		منحرق (mniḥriʔ)	بتحرقو (btiḥriʔu)	بحرقو (biḥriʔu)
	f		بتحرقي (btiḥriʔi)	بتحرق (btiḥriʔ)
subjunctive	m	أحرق (ʔaḥriʔ)	تحرق (tiḥriʔ)	يحرق (yiḥriʔ)		نحرق (niḥriʔ)	تحرقو (tiḥriʔu)	يحرقو (yiḥriʔu)
	f		تحرقي (tiḥriʔi)	تحرق (tiḥriʔ)
imperative	m		احرق (iḥriʔ)				احرقو (iḥriʔu)
	f		احرقي (iḥriʔi)

See also

• انحرق (inḥaraʔ, “to burn”, intransitive)