حرق

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See also: حرف‎, خرف‎, خرق‎, and خ ر ق‎

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From the root ح ر ق‎ (ḥ-r-q), to burn.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

حَرَقَ • (ḥaraqa) I, non-past يَحْرُقُ‎ or يَحْرِقُ‎‎ (yaḥruqu or yaḥriqu)

  1. (transitive) to burn
    Synonym: أَحْرَقَ‎ (ʾaḥraqa)
  2. to burn, to hurt, to sting
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
حَرَقَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَرْق)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
حَرْق

ḥarq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥāriq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maḥrūq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥaraqtu
ḥaraqta
حَرَقَ

ḥaraqa
ḥaraqtumā
ḥaraqā
ḥaraqnā
ḥaraqtum
ḥaraqū
f
ḥaraqti
ḥaraqat
ḥaraqatā
ḥaraqtunna
ḥaraqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʾaḥruqu or ʾaḥriqu
taḥruqu or taḥriqu
yaḥruqu or yaḥriqu
taḥruqāni or taḥriqāni
yaḥruqāni or yaḥriqāni
naḥruqu or naḥriqu
taḥruqūna or taḥriqūna
yaḥruqūna or yaḥriqūna
f
taḥruqīna or taḥriqīna
taḥruqu or taḥriqu
taḥruqāni or taḥriqāni
taḥruqna or taḥriqna
yaḥruqna or yaḥriqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾaḥruqa or ʾaḥriqa
taḥruqa or taḥriqa
yaḥruqa or yaḥriqa
taḥruqā or taḥriqā
yaḥruqā or yaḥriqā
naḥruqa or naḥriqa
taḥruqū or taḥriqū
yaḥruqū or yaḥriqū
f
taḥruqī or taḥriqī
taḥruqa or taḥriqa
taḥruqā or taḥriqā
taḥruqna or taḥriqna
yaḥruqna or yaḥriqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾaḥruq or ʾaḥriq
taḥruq or taḥriq
yaḥruq or yaḥriq
taḥruqā or taḥriqā
yaḥruqā or yaḥriqā
naḥruq or naḥriq
taḥruqū or taḥriqū
yaḥruqū or yaḥriqū
f
taḥruqī or taḥriqī
taḥruq or taḥriq
taḥruqā or taḥriqā
taḥruqna or taḥriqna
yaḥruqna or yaḥriqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uḥruq or iḥriq
uḥruqā or iḥriqā
uḥruqū or iḥriqū
f
uḥruqī or iḥriqī
uḥruqna or iḥriqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥuriqtu
ḥuriqta
حُرِقَ

ḥuriqa
ḥuriqtumā
ḥuriqā
ḥuriqnā
ḥuriqtum
ḥuriqū
f
ḥuriqti
ḥuriqat
ḥuriqatā
ḥuriqtunna
ḥuriqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʾuḥraqu
tuḥraqu
yuḥraqu
tuḥraqāni
yuḥraqāni
nuḥraqu
tuḥraqūna
yuḥraqūna
f
tuḥraqīna
tuḥraqu
tuḥraqāni
tuḥraqna
yuḥraqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾuḥraqa
tuḥraqa
yuḥraqa
tuḥraqā
yuḥraqā
nuḥraqa
tuḥraqū
yuḥraqū
f
tuḥraqī
tuḥraqa
tuḥraqā
tuḥraqna
yuḥraqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾuḥraq
tuḥraq
yuḥraq
tuḥraqā
yuḥraqā
nuḥraq
tuḥraqū
yuḥraqū
f
tuḥraqī
tuḥraq
tuḥraqā
tuḥraqna
yuḥraqna

Etymology 2[edit]

Intensive of حَرَقَ‎ (ḥaraqa, “to burn”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

حَرَّقَ • (ḥarraqa) II, non-past يُحَرِّقُ‎‎ (yuḥarriqu)

  1. (transitive) to burn, to destroy by fire, to singe, to scorch
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 21:68:
      ‏قَالُوا حَرِّقُوهُ وَٱنْصُرُوا آلِهَتَكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ فَاعِلِينَ‎
      qālū ḥarriqūhu wanṣurū ʾālihatakum ʾin kuntum fāʿilīna
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
حَرَّقَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taḥrīq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muḥarriq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muḥarraq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥarraqtu
ḥarraqta
حَرَّقَ

ḥarraqa
ḥarraqtumā
ḥarraqā
ḥarraqnā
ḥarraqtum
ḥarraqū
f
ḥarraqti
ḥarraqat
ḥarraqatā
ḥarraqtunna
ḥarraqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʾuḥarriqu
tuḥarriqu
yuḥarriqu
tuḥarriqāni
yuḥarriqāni
nuḥarriqu
tuḥarriqūna
yuḥarriqūna
f
tuḥarriqīna
tuḥarriqu
tuḥarriqāni
tuḥarriqna
yuḥarriqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾuḥarriqa
tuḥarriqa
yuḥarriqa
tuḥarriqā
yuḥarriqā
nuḥarriqa
tuḥarriqū
yuḥarriqū
f
tuḥarriqī
tuḥarriqa
tuḥarriqā
tuḥarriqna
yuḥarriqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾuḥarriq
tuḥarriq
yuḥarriq
tuḥarriqā
yuḥarriqā
nuḥarriq
tuḥarriqū
yuḥarriqū
f
tuḥarriqī
tuḥarriq
tuḥarriqā
tuḥarriqna
yuḥarriqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
حَرِّقْ

ḥarriq
ḥarriqā
ḥarriqū
f
ḥarriqī
ḥarriqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥurriqtu
ḥurriqta
حُرِّقَ

ḥurriqa
ḥurriqtumā
ḥurriqā
ḥurriqnā
ḥurriqtum
ḥurriqū
f
ḥurriqti
ḥurriqat
ḥurriqatā
ḥurriqtunna
ḥurriqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʾuḥarraqu
tuḥarraqu
yuḥarraqu
tuḥarraqāni
yuḥarraqāni
nuḥarraqu
tuḥarraqūna
yuḥarraqūna
f
tuḥarraqīna
tuḥarraqu
tuḥarraqāni
tuḥarraqna
yuḥarraqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾuḥarraqa
tuḥarraqa
yuḥarraqa
tuḥarraqā
yuḥarraqā
nuḥarraqa
tuḥarraqū
yuḥarraqū
f
tuḥarraqī
tuḥarraqa
tuḥarraqā
tuḥarraqna
yuḥarraqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾuḥarraq
tuḥarraq
yuḥarraq
tuḥarraqā
yuḥarraqā
nuḥarraq
tuḥarraqū
yuḥarraqū
f
tuḥarraqī
tuḥarraq
tuḥarraqā
tuḥarraqna
yuḥarraqna

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Arabic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ar

حَرْق • (ḥarq) m (plural حُرُوق‎ (ḥurūq))

  2. verbal noun of حَرَقَ (ḥaraqa) (form I)
  3. (uncountable) burning, incineration
  4. (countable) burn, scald, scorch, sear, singe
  5. (Internet slang, colloquial) spoiler (document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun حَرْق (ḥarq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَرْق
ḥarq 		الْحَرْق‎
al-ḥarq 		حَرْق
ḥarq
Nominative حَرْقٌ
ḥarqun 		الْحَرْقُ‎
al-ḥarqu 		حَرْقُ
ḥarqu
Accusative حَرْقًا‎
ḥarqan 		الْحَرْقَ‎
al-ḥarqa 		حَرْقَ
ḥarqa
Genitive حَرْقٍ
ḥarqin 		الْحَرْقِ‎
al-ḥarqi 		حَرْقِ
ḥarqi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَرْقَيْن‎
ḥarqayn 		الْحَرْقَيْن‎
al-ḥarqayn 		حَرْقَيْ‎
ḥarqay
Nominative حَرْقَانِ‎
ḥarqāni 		الْحَرْقَانِ‎
al-ḥarqāni 		حَرْقَا‎
ḥarqā
Accusative حَرْقَيْنِ‎
ḥarqayni 		الْحَرْقَيْنِ‎
al-ḥarqayni 		حَرْقَيْ‎
ḥarqay
Genitive حَرْقَيْنِ‎
ḥarqayni 		الْحَرْقَيْنِ‎
al-ḥarqayni 		حَرْقَيْ‎
ḥarqay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حُرُوق‎
ḥurūq 		الْحُرُوق‎
al-ḥurūq 		حُرُوق‎
ḥurūq
Nominative حُرُوقٌ‎
ḥurūqun 		الْحُرُوقُ‎
al-ḥurūqu 		حُرُوقُ‎
ḥurūqu
Accusative حُرُوقًا‎
ḥurūqan 		الْحُرُوقَ‎
al-ḥurūqa 		حُرُوقَ‎
ḥurūqa
Genitive حُرُوقٍ‎
ḥurūqin 		الْحُرُوقِ‎
al-ḥurūqi 		حُرُوقِ‎
ḥurūqi

Gulf Arabic[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic حَرَقَ‎ (ḥaraqa).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

حِرَق • (ḥirag) (imperfect يَحْرِق‎ (yaḥrig) or يِحْرِق‎ (yiḥrig))

  1. (also figuratively) to burn, to set on fire

Noun[edit]

حَرْق • (ḥarg) m

  1. spoiler (“A document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story, or the internal rules controlling the behaviour of a video game, etc.”)

Moroccan Arabic[edit]

Root
ح ر ق‎
1 term

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic حَرَقَ‎ (ḥaraqa).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ħraq/
  • Audio(file)

Verb[edit]

حرق • (ḥraq) (form I, non-past يَحرق‎ (yaḥraq) or يِحرق‎ (yiḥraq))

  1. to burn
  2. to spoil (reveal the ending)

Conjugation[edit]

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ح ر ق‎

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic حَرَقَ‎ (ḥaraqa).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ħa.raʔ/, [ˈħa.raʔ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ħa.raɡ/, [ˈħɑ.rɑɡ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

حرق • (ḥaraʔ) (form I, present بحرق‎ (biḥriʔ))

  1. (transitive) to burn

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of حرق (ḥaraʔ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حرقت (ḥaraʔt) حرقت (ḥaraʔt) حرق (ḥaraʔ) حرقنا (ḥaraʔna) حرقتو (ḥaraʔtu) حرقو (ḥaraʔu)
f حرقتي (ḥaraʔti) حرقت (ḥarʔat)
present m بحرق (baḥriʔ) بتحرق (btiḥriʔ) بحرق (biḥriʔ) منحرق (mniḥriʔ) بتحرقو (btiḥriʔu) بحرقو (biḥriʔu)
f بتحرقي (btiḥriʔi) بتحرق (btiḥriʔ)
subjunctive m أحرق (ʔaḥriʔ) تحرق (tiḥriʔ) يحرق (yiḥriʔ) نحرق (niḥriʔ) تحرقو (tiḥriʔu) يحرقو (yiḥriʔu)
f تحرقي (tiḥriʔi) تحرق (tiḥriʔ)
imperative m احرق (iḥriʔ) احرقو (iḥriʔu)
f احرقي (iḥriʔi)

See also[edit]

  • انحرق‎ (inḥaraʔ, “to burn”, intransitive)
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