صبر
See also: ص ب ر
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ص ب ر (ṣ-b-r).
Pronunciation
Verb
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- to be patient, to have patience
- to bind, to tie, to fetter, to shackle
- to persevere, to endure
- to refrain, to abstain, to renounce
Conjugation
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Verb
صَبَّرَ • (ṣabbara) II (non-past يُصَبِّرُ (yuṣabbiru), verbal noun تَصْبِير (taṣbīr))
- to ask to be patient, to admonish to be patient
- to console, to comfort
- to conserve
- to preserve, to can
Conjugation
Conjugation of صَبَّرَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَصْبِير)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَصْبِير taṣbīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُصَبِّر muṣabbir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُصَبَّر muṣabbar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صَبَّرْتُ ṣabbartu |
صَبَّرْتَ ṣabbarta |
صَبَّرَ ṣabbara |
صَبَّرْتُمَا ṣabbartumā |
صَبَّرَا ṣabbarā |
صَبَّرْنَا ṣabbarnā |
صَبَّرْتُمْ ṣabbartum |
صَبَّرُوا ṣabbarū | |||
f | صَبَّرْتِ ṣabbarti |
صَبَّرَتْ ṣabbarat |
صَبَّرَتَا ṣabbaratā |
صَبَّرْتُنَّ ṣabbartunna |
صَبَّرْنَ ṣabbarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصَبِّرُ ʔuṣabbiru |
تُصَبِّرُ tuṣabbiru |
يُصَبِّرُ yuṣabbiru |
تُصَبِّرَانِ tuṣabbirāni |
يُصَبِّرَانِ yuṣabbirāni |
نُصَبِّرُ nuṣabbiru |
تُصَبِّرُونَ tuṣabbirūna |
يُصَبِّرُونَ yuṣabbirūna | |||
f | تُصَبِّرِينَ tuṣabbirīna |
تُصَبِّرُ tuṣabbiru |
تُصَبِّرَانِ tuṣabbirāni |
تُصَبِّرْنَ tuṣabbirna |
يُصَبِّرْنَ yuṣabbirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصَبِّرَ ʔuṣabbira |
تُصَبِّرَ tuṣabbira |
يُصَبِّرَ yuṣabbira |
تُصَبِّرَا tuṣabbirā |
يُصَبِّرَا yuṣabbirā |
نُصَبِّرَ nuṣabbira |
تُصَبِّرُوا tuṣabbirū |
يُصَبِّرُوا yuṣabbirū | |||
f | تُصَبِّرِي tuṣabbirī |
تُصَبِّرَ tuṣabbira |
تُصَبِّرَا tuṣabbirā |
تُصَبِّرْنَ tuṣabbirna |
يُصَبِّرْنَ yuṣabbirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصَبِّرْ ʔuṣabbir |
تُصَبِّرْ tuṣabbir |
يُصَبِّرْ yuṣabbir |
تُصَبِّرَا tuṣabbirā |
يُصَبِّرَا yuṣabbirā |
نُصَبِّرْ nuṣabbir |
تُصَبِّرُوا tuṣabbirū |
يُصَبِّرُوا yuṣabbirū | |||
f | تُصَبِّرِي tuṣabbirī |
تُصَبِّرْ tuṣabbir |
تُصَبِّرَا tuṣabbirā |
تُصَبِّرْنَ tuṣabbirna |
يُصَبِّرْنَ yuṣabbirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | صَبِّرْ ṣabbir |
صَبِّرَا ṣabbirā |
صَبِّرُوا ṣabbirū |
||||||||
f | صَبِّرِي ṣabbirī |
صَبِّرْنَ ṣabbirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صُبِّرْتُ ṣubbirtu |
صُبِّرْتَ ṣubbirta |
صُبِّرَ ṣubbira |
صُبِّرْتُمَا ṣubbirtumā |
صُبِّرَا ṣubbirā |
صُبِّرْنَا ṣubbirnā |
صُبِّرْتُمْ ṣubbirtum |
صُبِّرُوا ṣubbirū | |||
f | صُبِّرْتِ ṣubbirti |
صُبِّرَتْ ṣubbirat |
صُبِّرَتَا ṣubbiratā |
صُبِّرْتُنَّ ṣubbirtunna |
صُبِّرْنَ ṣubbirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصَبَّرُ ʔuṣabbaru |
تُصَبَّرُ tuṣabbaru |
يُصَبَّرُ yuṣabbaru |
تُصَبَّرَانِ tuṣabbarāni |
يُصَبَّرَانِ yuṣabbarāni |
نُصَبَّرُ nuṣabbaru |
تُصَبَّرُونَ tuṣabbarūna |
يُصَبَّرُونَ yuṣabbarūna | |||
f | تُصَبَّرِينَ tuṣabbarīna |
تُصَبَّرُ tuṣabbaru |
تُصَبَّرَانِ tuṣabbarāni |
تُصَبَّرْنَ tuṣabbarna |
يُصَبَّرْنَ yuṣabbarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصَبَّرَ ʔuṣabbara |
تُصَبَّرَ tuṣabbara |
يُصَبَّرَ yuṣabbara |
تُصَبَّرَا tuṣabbarā |
يُصَبَّرَا yuṣabbarā |
نُصَبَّرَ nuṣabbara |
تُصَبَّرُوا tuṣabbarū |
يُصَبَّرُوا yuṣabbarū | |||
f | تُصَبَّرِي tuṣabbarī |
تُصَبَّرَ tuṣabbara |
تُصَبَّرَا tuṣabbarā |
تُصَبَّرْنَ tuṣabbarna |
يُصَبَّرْنَ yuṣabbarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصَبَّرْ ʔuṣabbar |
تُصَبَّرْ tuṣabbar |
يُصَبَّرْ yuṣabbar |
تُصَبَّرَا tuṣabbarā |
يُصَبَّرَا yuṣabbarā |
نُصَبَّرْ nuṣabbar |
تُصَبَّرُوا tuṣabbarū |
يُصَبَّرُوا yuṣabbarū | |||
f | تُصَبَّرِي tuṣabbarī |
تُصَبَّرْ tuṣabbar |
تُصَبَّرَا tuṣabbarā |
تُصَبَّرْنَ tuṣabbarna |
يُصَبَّرْنَ yuṣabbarna |
Noun
صَبْر • (ṣabr) m
- verbal noun of صَبَرَ (ṣabara) (form I)
- fettering, shackling
- patience, forbearance
- composure, self-control
- equanimity, steadfastness
- perseverance, endurance, hardiness
Declension
Declension of noun صَبْر (ṣabr)
Descendants
- Bashkir: сабыр (sabır, “patience”)
- Malay: sabar
- Indonesian: sabar
- Persian: صبر
- Turkish: sabır
- Uyghur: سەۋر (sewr)
- Uzbek: sabr
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
صَبِر or صَبْر • (ṣabir or ṣabr) m
Declension
Declension of noun صَبِر (ṣabir); صَبْر (ṣabr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَبِر; صَبْر ṣabir; ṣabr |
الصَّبِر; الصَّبْر aṣ-ṣabir; aṣ-ṣabr |
صَبِر; صَبْر ṣabir; ṣabr |
Nominative | صَبِرٌ; صَبْرٌ ṣabirun; ṣabrun |
الصَّبِرُ; الصَّبْرُ aṣ-ṣabiru; aṣ-ṣabru |
صَبِرُ; صَبْرُ ṣabiru; ṣabru |
Accusative | صَبِرًا; صَبْرًا ṣabiran; ṣabran |
الصَّبِرَ; الصَّبْرَ aṣ-ṣabira; aṣ-ṣabra |
صَبِرَ; صَبْرَ ṣabira; ṣabra |
Genitive | صَبِرٍ; صَبْرٍ ṣabirin; ṣabrin |
الصَّبِرِ; الصَّبْرِ aṣ-ṣabiri; aṣ-ṣabri |
صَبِرِ; صَبْرِ ṣabiri; ṣabri |
Descendants
- → Middle Armenian: սապռ (sapṙ), սապր (sapr)
- → Ottoman Turkish: صبر (sabır)
- Turkish: sabır
- → Persian: صبر (sabir)
Etymology 3
Verb
صَبَّرَ • (ṣabbara) II (non-past يُصَبِّرُ (yuṣabbiru), verbal noun تَصْبِير (taṣbīr))
Conjugation
Conjugation of صَبَّرَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَصْبِير)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَصْبِير taṣbīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُصَبِّر muṣabbir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُصَبَّر muṣabbar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صَبَّرْتُ ṣabbartu |
صَبَّرْتَ ṣabbarta |
صَبَّرَ ṣabbara |
صَبَّرْتُمَا ṣabbartumā |
صَبَّرَا ṣabbarā |
صَبَّرْنَا ṣabbarnā |
صَبَّرْتُمْ ṣabbartum |
صَبَّرُوا ṣabbarū | |||
f | صَبَّرْتِ ṣabbarti |
صَبَّرَتْ ṣabbarat |
صَبَّرَتَا ṣabbaratā |
صَبَّرْتُنَّ ṣabbartunna |
صَبَّرْنَ ṣabbarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصَبِّرُ ʔuṣabbiru |
تُصَبِّرُ tuṣabbiru |
يُصَبِّرُ yuṣabbiru |
تُصَبِّرَانِ tuṣabbirāni |
يُصَبِّرَانِ yuṣabbirāni |
نُصَبِّرُ nuṣabbiru |
تُصَبِّرُونَ tuṣabbirūna |
يُصَبِّرُونَ yuṣabbirūna | |||
f | تُصَبِّرِينَ tuṣabbirīna |
تُصَبِّرُ tuṣabbiru |
تُصَبِّرَانِ tuṣabbirāni |
تُصَبِّرْنَ tuṣabbirna |
يُصَبِّرْنَ yuṣabbirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصَبِّرَ ʔuṣabbira |
تُصَبِّرَ tuṣabbira |
يُصَبِّرَ yuṣabbira |
تُصَبِّرَا tuṣabbirā |
يُصَبِّرَا yuṣabbirā |
نُصَبِّرَ nuṣabbira |
تُصَبِّرُوا tuṣabbirū |
يُصَبِّرُوا yuṣabbirū | |||
f | تُصَبِّرِي tuṣabbirī |
تُصَبِّرَ tuṣabbira |
تُصَبِّرَا tuṣabbirā |
تُصَبِّرْنَ tuṣabbirna |
يُصَبِّرْنَ yuṣabbirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصَبِّرْ ʔuṣabbir |
تُصَبِّرْ tuṣabbir |
يُصَبِّرْ yuṣabbir |
تُصَبِّرَا tuṣabbirā |
يُصَبِّرَا yuṣabbirā |
نُصَبِّرْ nuṣabbir |
تُصَبِّرُوا tuṣabbirū |
يُصَبِّرُوا yuṣabbirū | |||
f | تُصَبِّرِي tuṣabbirī |
تُصَبِّرْ tuṣabbir |
تُصَبِّرَا tuṣabbirā |
تُصَبِّرْنَ tuṣabbirna |
يُصَبِّرْنَ yuṣabbirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | صَبِّرْ ṣabbir |
صَبِّرَا ṣabbirā |
صَبِّرُوا ṣabbirū |
||||||||
f | صَبِّرِي ṣabbirī |
صَبِّرْنَ ṣabbirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صُبِّرْتُ ṣubbirtu |
صُبِّرْتَ ṣubbirta |
صُبِّرَ ṣubbira |
صُبِّرْتُمَا ṣubbirtumā |
صُبِّرَا ṣubbirā |
صُبِّرْنَا ṣubbirnā |
صُبِّرْتُمْ ṣubbirtum |
صُبِّرُوا ṣubbirū | |||
f | صُبِّرْتِ ṣubbirti |
صُبِّرَتْ ṣubbirat |
صُبِّرَتَا ṣubbiratā |
صُبِّرْتُنَّ ṣubbirtunna |
صُبِّرْنَ ṣubbirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصَبَّرُ ʔuṣabbaru |
تُصَبَّرُ tuṣabbaru |
يُصَبَّرُ yuṣabbaru |
تُصَبَّرَانِ tuṣabbarāni |
يُصَبَّرَانِ yuṣabbarāni |
نُصَبَّرُ nuṣabbaru |
تُصَبَّرُونَ tuṣabbarūna |
يُصَبَّرُونَ yuṣabbarūna | |||
f | تُصَبَّرِينَ tuṣabbarīna |
تُصَبَّرُ tuṣabbaru |
تُصَبَّرَانِ tuṣabbarāni |
تُصَبَّرْنَ tuṣabbarna |
يُصَبَّرْنَ yuṣabbarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصَبَّرَ ʔuṣabbara |
تُصَبَّرَ tuṣabbara |
يُصَبَّرَ yuṣabbara |
تُصَبَّرَا tuṣabbarā |
يُصَبَّرَا yuṣabbarā |
نُصَبَّرَ nuṣabbara |
تُصَبَّرُوا tuṣabbarū |
يُصَبَّرُوا yuṣabbarū | |||
f | تُصَبَّرِي tuṣabbarī |
تُصَبَّرَ tuṣabbara |
تُصَبَّرَا tuṣabbarā |
تُصَبَّرْنَ tuṣabbarna |
يُصَبَّرْنَ yuṣabbarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصَبَّرْ ʔuṣabbar |
تُصَبَّرْ tuṣabbar |
يُصَبَّرْ yuṣabbar |
تُصَبَّرَا tuṣabbarā |
يُصَبَّرَا yuṣabbarā |
نُصَبَّرْ nuṣabbar |
تُصَبَّرُوا tuṣabbarū |
يُصَبَّرُوا yuṣabbarū | |||
f | تُصَبَّرِي tuṣabbarī |
تُصَبَّرْ tuṣabbar |
تُصَبَّرَا tuṣabbarā |
تُصَبَّرْنَ tuṣabbarna |
يُصَبَّرْنَ yuṣabbarna |
Related terms
- صَابُورَة f (ṣābūra, “ballast”)
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “صبر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 476–477
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “صبر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1305–1306
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “صبر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “صبر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 693–694
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic صَبْر (ṣabr).
Noun
صبر • (sabr)
Related terms
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ب ر
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- ar:Nautical
- ar:Succulents
- ar:Asparagales order plants
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns