صبر

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See also: ص ب ر

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ص ب ر (ṣ-b-r).

Pronunciation

Verb

صَبَرَ • (ṣabara) I, non-past يَصْبِرُ‎ (yaṣbiru)

  1. to be patient, to have patience
  2. to bind, to tie, to fetter, to shackle
  3. to persevere, to endure
  4. to refrain, to abstain, to renounce

Conjugation

Conjugation of
صَبَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صَبْر)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
صَبْر

ṣabr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ṣābir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maṣbūr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣabartu
ṣabarta
صَبَرَ

ṣabara
ṣabartumā
ṣabarā
ṣabarnā
ṣabartum
ṣabarū
f
ṣabarti
ṣabarat
ṣabaratā
ṣabartunna
ṣabarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaṣbiru
taṣbiru
yaṣbiru
taṣbirāni
yaṣbirāni
naṣbiru
taṣbirūna
yaṣbirūna
f
taṣbirīna
taṣbiru
taṣbirāni
taṣbirna
yaṣbirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaṣbira
taṣbira
yaṣbira
taṣbirā
yaṣbirā
naṣbira
taṣbirū
yaṣbirū
f
taṣbirī
taṣbira
taṣbirā
taṣbirna
yaṣbirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaṣbir
taṣbir
yaṣbir
taṣbirā
yaṣbirā
naṣbir
taṣbirū
yaṣbirū
f
taṣbirī
taṣbir
taṣbirā
taṣbirna
yaṣbirna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iṣbir
iṣbirā
iṣbirū
f
iṣbirī
iṣbirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣubirtu
ṣubirta
صُبِرَ

ṣubira
ṣubirtumā
ṣubirā
ṣubirnā
ṣubirtum
ṣubirū
f
ṣubirti
ṣubirat
ṣubiratā
ṣubirtunna
ṣubirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣbaru
tuṣbaru
yuṣbaru
tuṣbarāni
yuṣbarāni
nuṣbaru
tuṣbarūna
yuṣbarūna
f
tuṣbarīna
tuṣbaru
tuṣbarāni
tuṣbarna
yuṣbarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣbara
tuṣbara
yuṣbara
tuṣbarā
yuṣbarā
nuṣbara
tuṣbarū
yuṣbarū
f
tuṣbarī
tuṣbara
tuṣbarā
tuṣbarna
yuṣbarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣbar
tuṣbar
yuṣbar
tuṣbarā
yuṣbarā
nuṣbar
tuṣbarū
yuṣbarū
f
tuṣbarī
tuṣbar
tuṣbarā
tuṣbarna
yuṣbarna

Verb

صَبَّرَ • (ṣabbara) II, non-past يُصَبِّرُ‎ (yuṣabbiru)

  1. to ask to be patient, to admonish to be patient
  2. to console, to comfort
  3. to conserve
  4. to preserve, to can
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَبَّرَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taṣbīr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muṣabbir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muṣabbar
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣabbartu
ṣabbarta
صَبَّرَ

ṣabbara
ṣabbartumā
ṣabbarā
ṣabbarnā
ṣabbartum
ṣabbarū
f
ṣabbarti
ṣabbarat
ṣabbaratā
ṣabbartunna
ṣabbarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣabbiru
tuṣabbiru
yuṣabbiru
tuṣabbirāni
yuṣabbirāni
nuṣabbiru
tuṣabbirūna
yuṣabbirūna
f
tuṣabbirīna
tuṣabbiru
tuṣabbirāni
tuṣabbirna
yuṣabbirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣabbira
tuṣabbira
yuṣabbira
tuṣabbirā
yuṣabbirā
nuṣabbira
tuṣabbirū
yuṣabbirū
f
tuṣabbirī
tuṣabbira
tuṣabbirā
tuṣabbirna
yuṣabbirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣabbir
tuṣabbir
yuṣabbir
tuṣabbirā
yuṣabbirā
nuṣabbir
tuṣabbirū
yuṣabbirū
f
tuṣabbirī
tuṣabbir
tuṣabbirā
tuṣabbirna
yuṣabbirna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
صَبِّرْ

ṣabbir
ṣabbirā
ṣabbirū
f
ṣabbirī
ṣabbirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣubbirtu
ṣubbirta
صُبِّرَ

ṣubbira
ṣubbirtumā
ṣubbirā
ṣubbirnā
ṣubbirtum
ṣubbirū
f
ṣubbirti
ṣubbirat
ṣubbiratā
ṣubbirtunna
ṣubbirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣabbaru
tuṣabbaru
yuṣabbaru
tuṣabbarāni
yuṣabbarāni
nuṣabbaru
tuṣabbarūna
yuṣabbarūna
f
tuṣabbarīna
tuṣabbaru
tuṣabbarāni
tuṣabbarna
yuṣabbarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣabbara
tuṣabbara
yuṣabbara
tuṣabbarā
yuṣabbarā
nuṣabbara
tuṣabbarū
yuṣabbarū
f
tuṣabbarī
tuṣabbara
tuṣabbarā
tuṣabbarna
yuṣabbarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣabbar
tuṣabbar
yuṣabbar
tuṣabbarā
yuṣabbarā
nuṣabbar
tuṣabbarū
yuṣabbarū
f
tuṣabbarī
tuṣabbar
tuṣabbarā
tuṣabbarna
yuṣabbarna

Noun

صَبْر • (ṣabr) m

  1. verbal noun of صَبَرَ (ṣabara) (form I)
  2. fettering, shackling
  3. patience, forbearance
  4. composure, self-control
  5. equanimity, steadfastness
  6. perseverance, endurance, hardiness
Declension
Declension of noun صَبْر (ṣabr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صَبْر
ṣabr 		الصَّبْر
aṣ-ṣabr 		صَبْر
ṣabr
Nominative صَبْرٌ
ṣabrun 		الصَّبْرُ
aṣ-ṣabru 		صَبْرُ
ṣabru
Accusative صَبْرًا
ṣabran 		الصَّبْرَ
aṣ-ṣabra 		صَبْرَ
ṣabra
Genitive صَبْرٍ
ṣabrin 		الصَّبْرِ
aṣ-ṣabri 		صَبْرِ
ṣabri

Descendants

  • Bashkir: сабыр (sabır, “patience”)
  • Malay: sabar
  • Persian: صبر
  • Turkish: sabır
  • Uyghur: سەۋر (sewr)
  • Uzbek: sabr

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

صَبِر or صَبْر • (ṣabir or ṣabr) m

  2. aloe
    Synonym: أَلْوَة (ʔalwa)
Declension
Declension of noun صَبِر (ṣabir)‎; صَبْر (ṣabr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صَبِر‎; صَبْر
ṣabir‎; ṣabr 		الصَّبِر‎; الصَّبْر
aṣ-ṣabir‎; aṣ-ṣabr 		صَبِر‎; صَبْر
ṣabir‎; ṣabr
Nominative صَبِرٌ‎; صَبْرٌ
ṣabirun‎; ṣabrun 		الصَّبِرُ‎; الصَّبْرُ
aṣ-ṣabiru‎; aṣ-ṣabru 		صَبِرُ‎; صَبْرُ
ṣabiru‎; ṣabru
Accusative صَبِرًا‎; صَبْرًا
ṣabiran‎; ṣabran 		الصَّبِرَ‎; الصَّبْرَ
aṣ-ṣabira‎; aṣ-ṣabra 		صَبِرَ‎; صَبْرَ
ṣabira‎; ṣabra
Genitive صَبِرٍ‎; صَبْرٍ
ṣabirin‎; ṣabrin 		الصَّبِرِ‎; الصَّبْرِ
aṣ-ṣabiri‎; aṣ-ṣabri 		صَبِرِ‎; صَبْرِ
ṣabiri‎; ṣabri
Descendants
  • → Middle Armenian: սապռ (sapṙ), սապր (sapr)
    • Armenian: սապռ (sapṙ), սապր (sapr, “bitter substance spread on nipples to wean off babies”) (dialectal)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: صبر (sabır)
  • → Persian: صبر (sabir)

Etymology 3

Verb

صَبَّرَ • (ṣabbara) II, non-past يُصَبِّرُ‎ (yuṣabbiru)

  1. (nautical) to ballast
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَبَّرَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taṣbīr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muṣabbir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muṣabbar
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣabbartu
ṣabbarta
صَبَّرَ

ṣabbara
ṣabbartumā
ṣabbarā
ṣabbarnā
ṣabbartum
ṣabbarū
f
ṣabbarti
ṣabbarat
ṣabbaratā
ṣabbartunna
ṣabbarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣabbiru
tuṣabbiru
yuṣabbiru
tuṣabbirāni
yuṣabbirāni
nuṣabbiru
tuṣabbirūna
yuṣabbirūna
f
tuṣabbirīna
tuṣabbiru
tuṣabbirāni
tuṣabbirna
yuṣabbirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣabbira
tuṣabbira
yuṣabbira
tuṣabbirā
yuṣabbirā
nuṣabbira
tuṣabbirū
yuṣabbirū
f
tuṣabbirī
tuṣabbira
tuṣabbirā
tuṣabbirna
yuṣabbirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣabbir
tuṣabbir
yuṣabbir
tuṣabbirā
yuṣabbirā
nuṣabbir
tuṣabbirū
yuṣabbirū
f
tuṣabbirī
tuṣabbir
tuṣabbirā
tuṣabbirna
yuṣabbirna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
صَبِّرْ

ṣabbir
ṣabbirā
ṣabbirū
f
ṣabbirī
ṣabbirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣubbirtu
ṣubbirta
صُبِّرَ

ṣubbira
ṣubbirtumā
ṣubbirā
ṣubbirnā
ṣubbirtum
ṣubbirū
f
ṣubbirti
ṣubbirat
ṣubbiratā
ṣubbirtunna
ṣubbirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣabbaru
tuṣabbaru
yuṣabbaru
tuṣabbarāni
yuṣabbarāni
nuṣabbaru
tuṣabbarūna
yuṣabbarūna
f
tuṣabbarīna
tuṣabbaru
tuṣabbarāni
tuṣabbarna
yuṣabbarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣabbara
tuṣabbara
yuṣabbara
tuṣabbarā
yuṣabbarā
nuṣabbara
tuṣabbarū
yuṣabbarū
f
tuṣabbarī
tuṣabbara
tuṣabbarā
tuṣabbarna
yuṣabbarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣabbar
tuṣabbar
yuṣabbar
tuṣabbarā
yuṣabbarā
nuṣabbar
tuṣabbarū
yuṣabbarū
f
tuṣabbarī
tuṣabbar
tuṣabbarā
tuṣabbarna
yuṣabbarna

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “صبر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 476–477
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “صبر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1305–1306
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “صبر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “صبر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 693–694

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صَبْر (ṣabr).

Noun

صبر • (sabr)

  1. patience
  2. tolerance
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