कार
Hindi
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Persian کار (kâr), from Middle Persian kʾl (kār). Compare with Sanskrit कार (kāra, “action, effort”).
Noun
कार • (kār) m (Urdu spelling کار)
- tax
- (deprecated template usage) आबकार ― ābkār ― wine-tax
- (deprecated template usage) बिक्री-कार ― bikrī-kār ― sales tax
Declension
Etymology 2
From Sanskrit कार (kāra), from कृ (kṛ).
Noun
कार • (kār) m
Declension
Nepali
Noun
कार • (kār)
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
कार m
- Devanagari script form of kāra (“doing”)
Declension
Declension table of "कार" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | कारो (kāro) | कारा (kārā) |
Accusative (second) | कारं (kāraṃ) | कारे (kāre) |
Instrumental (third) | कारेन (kārena) | कारेहि (kārehi) or कारेभि (kārebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | कारस्स (kārassa) or काराय (kārāya) or कारत्थं (kāratthaṃ) | कारानं (kārānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | कारस्मा (kārasmā) or कारम्हा (kāramhā) or कारा (kārā) | कारेहि (kārehi) or कारेभि (kārebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | कारस्स (kārassa) | कारानं (kārānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | कारस्मिं (kārasmiṃ) or कारम्हि (kāramhi) or कारे (kāre) | कारेसु (kāresu) |
Vocative (calling) | कार (kāra) | कारा (kārā) |
Sanskrit
Etymology
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From the root कृ (kṛ, “to make”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ˈkɑː.ɾɐ/
Noun
कार • (kāra) stem, m
- act, action
- Used to designate a letter, a sound or an indeclinable word.
- अकार ― Akāra ― The a sound (or letter).
- effort, exertion
- determination
- religious austerity
- husband, master, lord
Inflection
Masculine a-stem declension of कार (kāra) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | कारः kāraḥ |
कारौ / कारा¹ kārau / kārā¹ |
काराः / कारासः¹ kārāḥ / kārāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | कार kāra |
कारौ / कारा¹ kārau / kārā¹ |
काराः / कारासः¹ kārāḥ / kārāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | कारम् kāram |
कारौ / कारा¹ kārau / kārā¹ |
कारान् kārān |
Instrumental | कारेण kāreṇa |
काराभ्याम् kārābhyām |
कारैः / कारेभिः¹ kāraiḥ / kārebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | काराय kārāya |
काराभ्याम् kārābhyām |
कारेभ्यः kārebhyaḥ |
Ablative | कारात् kārāt |
काराभ्याम् kārābhyām |
कारेभ्यः kārebhyaḥ |
Genitive | कारस्य kārasya |
कारयोः kārayoḥ |
काराणाम् kārāṇām |
Locative | कारे kāre |
कारयोः kārayoḥ |
कारेषु kāreṣu |
Notes |
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Derived terms
- कारकर (kārakara, “working”, adjective)
Descendants
Noun
कार • (kāra) stem, f
Inflection
Feminine ā-stem declension of कार | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | कारा (kārā) | ||
Gen. sg. | कारायाः (kārāyāḥ) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | कारा (kārā) | कारे (kāre) | काराः (kārāḥ) |
Vocative | कारे (kāre) | कारे (kāre) | काराः (kārāḥ) |
Accusative | काराम् (kārām) | कारे (kāre) | काराः (kārāḥ) |
Instrumental | कारया (kārayā) | काराभ्याम् (kārābhyām) | काराभिः (kārābhiḥ) |
Dative | कारायै (kārāyai) | काराभ्याम् (kārābhyām) | काराभ्यः (kārābhyaḥ) |
Ablative | कारायाः (kārāyāḥ) | काराभ्याम् (kārābhyām) | काराभ्यः (kārābhyaḥ) |
Genitive | कारायाः (kārāyāḥ) | कारयोः (kārayoḥ) | कारानाम् (kārānām) |
Locative | कारायाम् (kārāyām) | कारयोः (kārayoḥ) | कारासु (kārāsu) |
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “कार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0274.
Categories:
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- Hindi terms borrowed from Persian
- Hindi terms derived from Persian
- Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
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- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
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- Pali masculine nouns
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- Sanskrit masculine nouns
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- Sanskrit feminine nouns