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पाप

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hindi

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पाप (pāpá).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /pɑːp/, [päːp]

Noun

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पाप (pāpm (Urdu spelling پاپ)

  1. sin
    किसी का दिल दुखाना पाप है।
    kisī kā dil dukhānā pāp hai.
    It is a sin to hurt someone's feelings.
    हत्या पाप भी है अपराध भी है।
    hatyā pāp bhī hai aprādh bhī hai.
    Murder is a sin as well as a crime.

Declension

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Synonyms

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References

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Konkani

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Etymology

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    Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पाप (pāpá).

    Noun

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    पाप (pāp? (Latin script pap, Kannada script ಪಾಪ)

    1. sin

    References

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    • Isidore Dantas, Joel D'Souza (2015) Modern English–Konkani Dictionary[1], Margao, Goa: Golden Heart Emporium Books, →ISBN, page 297
    • Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet[2]

    Marathi

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Sanskrit पाप (pāpa).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    पाप (pāpn

    1. sin

    Declension

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    Declension of पाप (neut cons-stem)
    direct
    singular
    पाप
    pāp
    direct
    plural
    पापे, पापं
    pāpe, pāpa
    singular
    एकवचन
    plural
    अनेकवचन
    nominative
    प्रथमा
    पाप
    pāp
    पापे, पापं
    pāpe, pāpa
    oblique
    सामान्यरूप
    पापा
    pāpā
    पापां-
    pāpān-
    acc. / dative
    द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
    पापाला
    pāpālā
    पापांना
    pāpānnā
    ergative पापाने, पापानं
    pāpāne, pāpāna
    पापांनी
    pāpānnī
    instrumental पापाशी
    pāpāśī
    पापांशी
    pāpānśī
    locative
    सप्तमी
    पापात
    pāpāt
    पापांत
    pāpāt
    vocative
    संबोधन
    पापा
    pāpā
    पापांनो
    pāpānno
    Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
    There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
    Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
    Genitive declension of पाप (neut cons-stem)
    masculine object
    पुल्लिंगी कर्म
    feminine object
    स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
    neuter object
    नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
    oblique
    सामान्यरूप
    singular
    एकवचन
    plural
    अनेकवचन
    singular
    एकवचन
    plural
    अनेकवचन
    singular*
    एकवचन
    plural
    अनेकवचन
    singular subject
    एकवचनी कर्ता
    पापाचा
    pāpāċā
    पापाचे
    pāpāċe
    पापाची
    pāpācī
    पापाच्या
    pāpācā
    पापाचे, पापाचं
    pāpāċe, pāpāċa
    पापाची
    pāpācī
    पापाच्या
    pāpācā
    plural subject
    अनेकवचनी कर्ता
    पापांचा
    pāpānċā
    पापांचे
    pāpānċe
    पापांची
    pāpāñcī
    पापांच्या
    pāpāncā
    पापांचे, पापांचं
    pāpānċe, pāpānċa
    पापांची
    pāpāñcī
    पापांच्या
    pāpāñcā
    * Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
    Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

    References

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    • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पाप”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

    Pali

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Sanskrit पाप (pāpá).

    Adjective

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    पाप

    1. Devanagari script form of pāpa

    Declension

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    Noun

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    पाप n

    1. Devanagari script form of pāpa (sin)

    Declension

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    Sanskrit

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    Alternative scripts

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    Etymology

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      From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀 (pāpa).

      Pronunciation

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      Adjective

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      पाप (pāpá or pā́pa) stem

      1. bad, vicious, wicked, evil, wretched, vile, low
      2. (astrology) boding evil, inauspicious

      Usage notes

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      Feminine declension in ī occurs in Vedic Sanskrit, while a-stem feminine declension is more prevalent in Classical Sanskrit.

      Declension

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      Masculine a-stem declension of पाप (pāpá)
      Singular Dual Plural
      Nominative पापः
      pāpáḥ
      पापौ / पापा¹
      pāpaú / pāpā́¹
      पापाः / पापासः¹
      pāpā́ḥ / pāpā́saḥ¹
      Vocative पाप
      pā́pa
      पापौ / पापा¹
      pā́pau / pā́pā¹
      पापाः / पापासः¹
      pā́pāḥ / pā́pāsaḥ¹
      Accusative पापम्
      pāpám
      पापौ / पापा¹
      pāpaú / pāpā́¹
      पापान्
      pāpā́n
      Instrumental पापेन
      pāpéna
      पापाभ्याम्
      pāpā́bhyām
      पापैः / पापेभिः¹
      pāpaíḥ / pāpébhiḥ¹
      Dative पापाय
      pāpā́ya
      पापाभ्याम्
      pāpā́bhyām
      पापेभ्यः
      pāpébhyaḥ
      Ablative पापात्
      pāpā́t
      पापाभ्याम्
      pāpā́bhyām
      पापेभ्यः
      pāpébhyaḥ
      Genitive पापस्य
      pāpásya
      पापयोः
      pāpáyoḥ
      पापानाम्
      pāpā́nām
      Locative पापे
      pāpé
      पापयोः
      pāpáyoḥ
      पापेषु
      pāpéṣu
      Notes
      • ¹Vedic
      Feminine ā-stem declension of पापा (pāpā́)
      Singular Dual Plural
      Nominative पापा
      pāpā́
      पापे
      pāpé
      पापाः
      pāpā́ḥ
      Vocative पापे
      pā́pe
      पापे
      pā́pe
      पापाः
      pā́pāḥ
      Accusative पापाम्
      pāpā́m
      पापे
      pāpé
      पापाः
      pāpā́ḥ
      Instrumental पापया / पापा¹
      pāpáyā / pāpā́¹
      पापाभ्याम्
      pāpā́bhyām
      पापाभिः
      pāpā́bhiḥ
      Dative पापायै
      pāpā́yai
      पापाभ्याम्
      pāpā́bhyām
      पापाभ्यः
      pāpā́bhyaḥ
      Ablative पापायाः / पापायै²
      pāpā́yāḥ / pāpā́yai²
      पापाभ्याम्
      pāpā́bhyām
      पापाभ्यः
      pāpā́bhyaḥ
      Genitive पापायाः / पापायै²
      pāpā́yāḥ / pāpā́yai²
      पापयोः
      pāpáyoḥ
      पापानाम्
      pāpā́nām
      Locative पापायाम्
      pāpā́yām
      पापयोः
      pāpáyoḥ
      पापासु
      pāpā́su
      Notes
      • ¹Vedic
      • ²Brāhmaṇas
      Neuter a-stem declension of पाप (pāpá)
      Singular Dual Plural
      Nominative पापम्
      pāpám
      पापे
      pāpé
      पापानि / पापा¹
      pāpā́ni / pāpā́¹
      Vocative पाप
      pā́pa
      पापे
      pā́pe
      पापानि / पापा¹
      pā́pāni / pā́pā¹
      Accusative पापम्
      pāpám
      पापे
      pāpé
      पापानि / पापा¹
      pāpā́ni / pāpā́¹
      Instrumental पापेन
      pāpéna
      पापाभ्याम्
      pāpā́bhyām
      पापैः / पापेभिः¹
      pāpaíḥ / pāpébhiḥ¹
      Dative पापाय
      pāpā́ya
      पापाभ्याम्
      pāpā́bhyām
      पापेभ्यः
      pāpébhyaḥ
      Ablative पापात्
      pāpā́t
      पापाभ्याम्
      pāpā́bhyām
      पापेभ्यः
      pāpébhyaḥ
      Genitive पापस्य
      pāpásya
      पापयोः
      pāpáyoḥ
      पापानाम्
      pāpā́nām
      Locative पापे
      pāpé
      पापयोः
      pāpáyoḥ
      पापेषु
      pāpéṣu
      Notes
      • ¹Vedic
      Feminine ī-stem declension of पापी (pāpī)
      Singular Dual Plural
      Nominative पापी
      pāpī
      पाप्यौ / पापी¹
      pāpyau / pāpī¹
      पाप्यः / पापीः¹
      pāpyaḥ / pāpīḥ¹
      Vocative पापि
      pāpi
      पाप्यौ / पापी¹
      pāpyau / pāpī¹
      पाप्यः / पापीः¹
      pāpyaḥ / pāpīḥ¹
      Accusative पापीम्
      pāpīm
      पाप्यौ / पापी¹
      pāpyau / pāpī¹
      पापीः
      pāpīḥ
      Instrumental पाप्या
      pāpyā
      पापीभ्याम्
      pāpībhyām
      पापीभिः
      pāpībhiḥ
      Dative पाप्यै
      pāpyai
      पापीभ्याम्
      pāpībhyām
      पापीभ्यः
      pāpībhyaḥ
      Ablative पाप्याः / पाप्यै²
      pāpyāḥ / pāpyai²
      पापीभ्याम्
      pāpībhyām
      पापीभ्यः
      pāpībhyaḥ
      Genitive पाप्याः / पाप्यै²
      pāpyāḥ / pāpyai²
      पाप्योः
      pāpyoḥ
      पापीनाम्
      pāpīnām
      Locative पाप्याम्
      pāpyām
      पाप्योः
      pāpyoḥ
      पापीषु
      pāpīṣu
      Notes
      • ¹Vedic
      • ²Brāhmaṇas

      Noun

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      पाप (pāpá) stemm

      1. a wicked man, wretch, villain

      Declension

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      Masculine a-stem declension of पाप (pāpá)
      Singular Dual Plural
      Nominative पापः
      pāpáḥ
      पापौ / पापा¹
      pāpaú / pāpā́¹
      पापाः / पापासः¹
      pāpā́ḥ / pāpā́saḥ¹
      Vocative पाप
      pā́pa
      पापौ / पापा¹
      pā́pau / pā́pā¹
      पापाः / पापासः¹
      pā́pāḥ / pā́pāsaḥ¹
      Accusative पापम्
      pāpám
      पापौ / पापा¹
      pāpaú / pāpā́¹
      पापान्
      pāpā́n
      Instrumental पापेन
      pāpéna
      पापाभ्याम्
      pāpā́bhyām
      पापैः / पापेभिः¹
      pāpaíḥ / pāpébhiḥ¹
      Dative पापाय
      pāpā́ya
      पापाभ्याम्
      pāpā́bhyām
      पापेभ्यः
      pāpébhyaḥ
      Ablative पापात्
      pāpā́t
      पापाभ्याम्
      pāpā́bhyām
      पापेभ्यः
      pāpébhyaḥ
      Genitive पापस्य
      pāpásya
      पापयोः
      pāpáyoḥ
      पापानाम्
      pāpā́nām
      Locative पापे
      pāpé
      पापयोः
      pāpáyoḥ
      पापेषु
      pāpéṣu
      Notes
      • ¹Vedic

      Noun

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      पाप (pāpá) stemn

      1. evil, misfortune, ill-luck, trouble, mischief, harm
      2. sin, vice, crime, guilt

      Declension

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      Neuter a-stem declension of पाप (pāpá)
      Singular Dual Plural
      Nominative पापम्
      pāpám
      पापे
      pāpé
      पापानि / पापा¹
      pāpā́ni / pāpā́¹
      Vocative पाप
      pā́pa
      पापे
      pā́pe
      पापानि / पापा¹
      pā́pāni / pā́pā¹
      Accusative पापम्
      pāpám
      पापे
      pāpé
      पापानि / पापा¹
      pāpā́ni / pāpā́¹
      Instrumental पापेन
      pāpéna
      पापाभ्याम्
      pāpā́bhyām
      पापैः / पापेभिः¹
      pāpaíḥ / pāpébhiḥ¹
      Dative पापाय
      pāpā́ya
      पापाभ्याम्
      pāpā́bhyām
      पापेभ्यः
      pāpébhyaḥ
      Ablative पापात्
      pāpā́t
      पापाभ्याम्
      pāpā́bhyām
      पापेभ्यः
      pāpébhyaḥ
      Genitive पापस्य
      pāpásya
      पापयोः
      pāpáyoḥ
      पापानाम्
      pāpā́nām
      Locative पापे
      pāpé
      पापयोः
      pāpáyoḥ
      पापेषु
      pāpéṣu
      Notes
      • ¹Vedic

      Synonyms

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      Descendants

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      • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀬 (pāya)
      • Pali: pāpa
      • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀯 (pāva)

      Borrowed terms

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