मूल
Hindi
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 2 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF., from Sanskrit मूल (mūla). Cognate with Gujarati મૂળ (mūḷ) and Bengali মূল (mul).
Adjective
मूल • (mūl)
- original, basic, fundamental
- native, indigenous
- ancient, continually existent
Synonyms
- (original, basic): मूलभूत (mūlbhūt)
Noun
मूल • (mūl) m
Related terms
- मूलाधार (mūlādhār)
Marathi
Etymology 1
From Sanskrit मूल (mūla). Cognate with Gujarati મૂળ (mūḷ).
Noun
मूल • (mūl) n
- (of a plant) root
- (by extension) origin
- Synonym: निदान (nidān)
- (by extension) progenitor, first ancestor
See also
- मुळा (muḷā, “raddish”)
Etymology 2
नपुसकलिंग (napusakliṅga): मूल n (mūl) |
पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): मुलगा m (mulgā) |
स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): मुलगी f (mulgī) |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
मूल • (mūl) n
- child or kid regardless of gender or age
- Synonym: पोर (por)
- son or daughter regardless of gender
- Synonym: लेकरू (lekrū)
Usage notes
While the neuter word मूल (mūl) is often used interchangeably with the words मुलगा (mulgā) and मुलगी (mulgī), the word मूल (mūl) should be discriminated from the words मुलगा (mulgā) and मुलगी (mulgī).
Derived terms
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “मूल”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Nepali
Adjective
Noun
मूल • (mūl)
Pali
Alternative forms
Noun
मूल n
- Devanagari script form of mūla
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | मूलं (mūlaṃ) | मूलानि (mūlāni) |
Accusative (second) | मूलं (mūlaṃ) | मूलानि (mūlāni) |
Instrumental (third) | मूलेन (mūlena) | मूलेहि (mūlehi) or मूलेभि (mūlebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | मूलस्स (mūlassa) or मूलाय (mūlāya) or मूलत्थं (mūlatthaṃ) | मूलानं (mūlānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | मूलस्मा (mūlasmā) or मूलम्हा (mūlamhā) or मूला (mūlā) | मूलेहि (mūlehi) or मूलेभि (mūlebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | मूलस्स (mūlassa) | मूलानं (mūlānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | मूलस्मिं (mūlasmiṃ) or मूलम्हि (mūlamhi) or मूले (mūle) | मूलेसु (mūlesu) |
Vocative (calling) | मूल (mūla) | मूलानि (mūlāni) |
Sanskrit
Etymology
Possibly from a Proto-Dravidian word corresponding with modern Tamil முளா (muḷā) or முள்ளங்கி (muḷḷaṅki), although the direction of borrowing is unclear. Also compared to Ancient Greek μῶλυ (môlu).
Alternative forms
- মূল (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬹᬮ (Balinese script)
- মূল (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰳𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀽𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- မူလ (Burmese script)
- મૂલ (Gujarati script)
- ਮੂਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑍂𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦹꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂴𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಮೂಲ (Kannada script)
- មូល (Khmer script)
- ມູລ (Lao script)
- മൂല (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᡠᡠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘴𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠤᠤᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧕𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐹𑐮 (Newa script)
- ମୂଲ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢹꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆷𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖳𑖩 (Siddham script)
- මූල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩒𑩛𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚱𑚥 (Takri script)
- மூல (Tamil script)
- మూల (Telugu script)
- มูล (Thai script)
- མཱུ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒴𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨃𑨊𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
Noun
मूल • (mū́la) stem, n
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of मूल (mū́la) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मूलम् mū́lam |
मूले mū́le |
मूलानि / मूला¹ mū́lāni / mū́lā¹ |
Vocative | मूल mū́la |
मूले mū́le |
मूलानि / मूला¹ mū́lāni / mū́lā¹ |
Accusative | मूलम् mū́lam |
मूले mū́le |
मूलानि / मूला¹ mū́lāni / mū́lā¹ |
Instrumental | मूलेन mū́lena |
मूलाभ्याम् mū́lābhyām |
मूलैः / मूलेभिः¹ mū́laiḥ / mū́lebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मूलाय mū́lāya |
मूलाभ्याम् mū́lābhyām |
मूलेभ्यः mū́lebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मूलात् mū́lāt |
मूलाभ्याम् mū́lābhyām |
मूलेभ्यः mū́lebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मूलस्य mū́lasya |
मूलयोः mū́layoḥ |
मूलानाम् mū́lānām |
Locative | मूले mū́le |
मूलयोः mū́layoḥ |
मूलेषु mū́leṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
- मूलक (mūlaka)
- मौल (maula)
- मूलाधार (mūlādhāra)
- उन्मूलयति (unmūlayati)
- जिह्वामूलीय (jihvā́mūlīya)
- दन्तमूलीय (dántamūlīya)
Descendants
- → Indonesian: mula
- → Malay: mula
- → Tagalog: mula
- Tamil: மூலம் (mūlam)
- → Telugu: మూలము (mūlamu)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "pka" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Bengali: মূল (mul)
- Pali: mūla
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "pmh" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “मूल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 826.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mūˊla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit roots