以上
Chinese
to use; according to; so as to to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.) |
up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (以上) | 以 | 上 | |
simp. #(以上) | 以 | 上 | |
alternative forms | 已上 obsolete |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˇ ㄕㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǐshàng
- Wade–Giles: i3-shang4
- Yale: yǐ-shàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiishanq
- Palladius: ишан (išan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji5 soeng6
- Yale: yíh seuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji5 soeng6
- Guangdong Romanization: yi5 sêng6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː¹³ sœːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî-song
- Hakka Romanization System: iˊ song
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi1 song4
- Sinological IPA: /i²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî-song
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iˊ song
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi1 song4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í-siāng
- Tâi-lô: í-siāng
- Phofsit Daibuun: ysiang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: in2 ziên7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: íⁿ tsiēⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩẽ¹¹/
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 以上
Phrase
- (usually Internet, influenced by Japanese) That is all. (used at the end of a text to indicate that there is nothing further)
Descendants
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
以 | 上 |
い Grade: 4 |
じょう Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
- the aforementioned, the foregoing
- equal to or more; includes the base number
- (plain form Verb) + 以上は: since, now that, so long as, once
Phrase
- That is all. (used at the end of a text to indicate that there is nothing further)
Related terms
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
以 | 上 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 이상 (“the aforementioned, the foregoing”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 以
- Chinese terms spelled with 上
- zh:Internet
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 以 read as い
- Japanese terms spelled with 上 read as じょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese phrases
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms