加工

Chinese

		to add; plus	work; worker; skill work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labour
simp. and trad. (加工)		加	工

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiāgōng

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa¹ gung¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ-kûng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ka-kang / kee-kang

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāgōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiagong
    • Wade–Giles: chia¹-kung¹
    • Yale: jyā-gūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiagong
    • Palladius: цзягун (czjagun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 加工 夾攻／夹攻 家公

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaa¹ gung¹
    • Yale: gā gūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹ gung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ga¹ gung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 加工 家公

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-kûng
    • Hakka Romanization System: ga´ gung´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ga¹ gung¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-kang
    • Tâi-lô: ka-kang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ka'kafng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ kaŋ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee-kang
    • Tâi-lô: kee-kang
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

Verb

加工

1. to process (to perform mechanical or chemical operations)
2. to polish (to improve; to refine)

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 加工

1. processing (of a mechanical or chemical nature)

   材料加工工程  ―  cáiliào jiāgōng gōngchéng  ―  material processing engineering

   農產品加工／农产品加工  ―  nóngchǎnpǐn jiāgōng  ―  processing of agricultural products

2. working (of machinery)

Adjective

(deprecated template usage) 加工

1. (attributive) processed

   加工食品  ―  jiāgōng shípǐn  ―  processed food

Antonyms

• 純天然／纯天然 (chúntiānrán)
• 無加工／无加工 (wújiāgōng)

Pronunciation 2

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ke-kang / kee-kang

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke-kang
    • Tâi-lô: ke-kang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ke'kafng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ke⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ke³³ kaŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee-kang
    • Tâi-lô: kee-kang
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

Verb

加工

1. (Southern Min) to waste one's energy

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
加	工
か Grade: 4	こう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

加(か)工(こう) • (kakō) 

1. manufacturing
2. processing

Verb

加(か)工(こう)する • (kakō suru) transitive suru (stem 加(か)工(こう)し (kakō shi), past 加(か)工(こう)した (kakō shita))

1. manufacture
2. process

Conjugation

Conjugation of "加工する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	加工し	かこうし	kakō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	加工し	かこうし	kakō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	加工する	かこうする	kakō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	加工する	かこうする	kakō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	加工すれ	かこうすれ	kakō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	加工せよ¹ 加工しろ²	かこうせよ¹ かこうしろ²	kakō seyo¹ kakō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	加工される	かこうされる	kakō sareru
Causative	加工させる 加工さす	かこうさせる かこうさす	kakō saseru kakō sasu
Potential	加工できる	かこうできる	kakō dekiru
Volitional	加工しよう	かこうしよう	kakō shiyō
Negative	加工しない	かこうしない	kakō shinai
Negative continuative	加工せず	かこうせず	kakō sezu
Formal	加工します	かこうします	kakō shimasu
Perfective	加工した	かこうした	kakō shita
Conjunctive	加工して	かこうして	kakō shite
Hypothetical conditional	加工すれば	かこうすれば	kakō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
加	工

Noun

加工 • (gagong) (hangeul 가공)

1. hanja form^? of 가공 (“processing; treatment; improvement”)