墓地
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Chinese[edit]
| tomb | earth; ground; field earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (墓地) | 墓 | 地 | |
| simp. #(墓地) | 墓 | 地 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
墓地
Synonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 墓 | 地 |
| ぼ Grade: 5 |
ち Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
From Middle Chinese compound 墓地 (muH dijH, literally “grave, tomb + ground, region”). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Mandarin reading mùdì, Min Nan bōng-tē.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
This reading is more common than hakachi below.
In general usage, the Chinese-derived term 墓地 (bochi) is somewhat more formal than the native-Japanese compound 墓場 (hakaba). Compare the similar English terms, with the Latin-derived cemetery and the native compound graveyard.
Synonyms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 墓 | 地 |
| はか Grade: 5 |
ち Grade: 2 |
| yutōyomi | |
Compound of 墓 (haka, “grave”, from Old Japanese) + 地 (chi, “ground, region”, from Middle Chinese).[3][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
This reading is less common than bochi above.
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 墓 | 地 |
Noun[edit]
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- zh:Burial
- zh:Death
- Japanese terms spelled with 墓 read as ぼ
- Japanese terms spelled with 地 read as ち
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms spelled with 墓 read as はか
- Japanese terms read with yutōyomi
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese compound terms
- ja:Religion
- ja:Burial
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script