恋
Translingual
Japanese | 恋 |
---|---|
Simplified | 恋 |
Traditional | 戀 |
Han character
恋 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜金心 (YCP), four-corner 00333, composition ⿱亦心)
Derived characters
Related characters
- 戀 (Traditional form of 恋)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 383, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10537
- Dae Jaweon: page 714, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2292, character 7
- Unihan data for U+604B
Usage notes
In the Kangxi dictionary (正字通), this character is listed as an unorthodox form (俗字) of 戀.
Chinese
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 恋 – see 戀 (“to love; to long for; to yearn for; to feel attached to”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 戀). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 恋 – see 甚 (“serious; extreme; excessive; extremely; considerably; very; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 甚). |
Japanese
恋 | |
戀 |
Kanji
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 戀)
Readings
- Go-on: れん (ren, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: れん (ren, Jōyō)
- Kun: こい (koi, 恋, Jōyō)←こひ (kofi, 恋, historical); こいしい (koishii, 恋しい, Jōyō)←こひしい (kofisii, 恋しい, historical); こう (kou, 恋う, Jōyō)←こふ (kofu, 恋ふ, historical)
Compounds
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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恋 |
こい Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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戀 (kyūjitai) |
⟨ko1pi2⟩ → /kʷopʷɨ/ → /kofi/ → /kowi/ → /koi/
From Old Japanese.
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 恋う (kou, “to love, yearn”).
Pronunciation
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Noun
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- love, especially romantic love
- 1086, Goshūi Wakashū (book 14, poem 815; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 65)
- 恨みわびほさぬ袖だにあるものを恋に朽ちなむ名こそ惜しけれ
- urami wabi hosanu sode dani aru mono o koi ni kuchinan na koso oshikere
- Anger and sorrow have made my never-dry sleeves a complete ruin―but still more hateful to me is love's ruin of my good name.[1]
- 恨みわびほさぬ袖だにあるものを恋に朽ちなむ名こそ惜しけれ
- 1086, Goshūi Wakashū (book 14, poem 815; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 65)
- longing, yearning
- c. 1005–07, Shūi Wakashū (book 11, poem 622; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 40)
- しのぶれど色に出でにけりわが恋は物や思ふと人の問ふまで
- shinoburedo iro ni idenikeri waga koi wa mono ya omou to hito no tou made
- Even though I hide it, it shows all over my face, such is my longing so that people ask me "What are you thinking about?"[2]
- しのぶれど色に出でにけりわが恋は物や思ふと人の問ふまで
- c. 1005–07, Shūi Wakashū (book 11, poem 622; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 40)
Derived terms
- 恋しい (koishii)
- 恋する (koisuru)
- 恋歌 (koiuta)
- 恋占い (koi-uranai)
- 恋歌 (koika)
- 恋風 (koikaze)
- 恋活 (koikatsu)
- 恋心 (koigokoro)
- 恋路 (koiji)
- 恋塚 (koizuka)
- 恋疲れ (koizukare)
- 恋妻 (koizuma)
- 恋仲 (koinaka)
- 恋猫 (koineko)
- 恋の悩み (koi no nayami)
- 恋の闇 (koi no yami)
- 恋人 (koibito)
- 恋文 (koibumi)
- 恋水 (koimizu)
- 恋物語 (koi monogatari)
- 恋敵 (koigataki)
- 恋病 (koiyamai)
- 恋煩い, 恋患い (koiwazurai)
- 色恋 (irokoi)
- 片恋 (katakoi)
- 妻恋 (tsumagoi)
- 初恋 (hatsukoi)
- 秘恋 (himegoi)
- 諸恋 (morogoi)
Proverbs
- 恋に上下の隔てなし (koi ni jōge no hedate nashi)
- 恋は曲者 (koi wa kusemono)
- 恋は思案の外 (koi wa shian no hoka)
- 恋は盲目 (koi wa mōmoku, “love is blind”)
- 恋は闇 (koi wa yami, “love is dark → love is blind”)
See also
- 愛 (ai)
Proper noun
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- a female given name
References
- ^ Lua error in Module:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "1991" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).
- ^ Lua error in Module:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "1996" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).
Korean
Hanja
恋 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こい
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading こひ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こい・しい
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading こひ・しい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こ・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading こ・ふ
- Japanese terms spelled with 恋 read as こい
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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- Japanese given names
- Japanese female given names
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