惃

Translingual

Han character

惃 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心日心心 (PAPP), four-corner 9601₁, composition ⿰忄昆)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 389, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10752
• Dae Jaweon: page 723, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2315, character 6
• Unihan data for U+60C3

---

Chinese

trad.		惃
simp. #		惃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
昆	*kuːn
琨	*kuːn
鯤	*kuːn
菎	*kuːn
崐	*kuːn
蜫	*kuːn
惃	*kuːn, *kuːnʔ
錕	*kuːn, *kuːnʔ
猑	*kuːn
騉	*kuːn
緄	*kuːnʔ
輥	*kuːnʔ
棍	*kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ
餛	*ɡuːn
混	*ɡuːnʔ
焜	*ɡuːnʔ
倱	*ɡuːnʔ
掍	*ɡuːnʔ
箟	*kʰrun

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǔn (gun³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǔn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǔn
    • Wade–Giles: kun³
    • Yale: gwǔn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goen
    • Palladius: гунь (gunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ən²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gwan²
    • Yale: gwán
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwan²
    • Guangdong Romanization: guen²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwon, kwonX

Rime
Character	惃	惃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	古渾切	古本切
Baxter	kwon	kwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuən/	/kuənX/
Pan Wuyun	/kuon/	/kuonX/
Shao Rongfen	/kuən/	/kuənX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwən/	/kwənX/
Li Rong	/kuən/	/kuənX/
Wang Li	/kuən/	/kuənX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuən/	/kuənX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gūn	gǔn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan1	gwan2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kuːn/, /*kuːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惃	惃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7525	7533
Phonetic component	昆	昆
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	昆	𩩌
Old Chinese	/*kuːn/	/*kuːnʔ/
Notes	見方言	見方言

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 惃

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 108