想像
Contents
Chinese[edit]
to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss
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(look) like; similar (to); appearance; to appear; to seem; image; portrait; resemble; seem
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simp. and trad. (想像) |
想 | 像 | |
alt. forms | 想象 |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng2 zoeng6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sióng-siong
- Min Nan (POJ): sióng-siǒng / sióng-siōng / siáng-chhiāng
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
- Jyutping: soeng2 zoeng6
- Yale: séung jeuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng2 dzoeng6
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng2 zêng6
- IPA (key): /sœːŋ³⁵ t͡ɕœːŋ²²/
- Homophones:
想像
想象
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sióng-siong
- Hakka Romanization System: xiong` xiong
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiong3 xiong4
- IPA: /ɕi̯oŋ³¹ ɕi̯oŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sióng-siǒng
- Tâi-lô: sióng-siǒng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɕiɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sióng-siōng
- Tâi-lô: sióng-siōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: siofngsiong
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siáng-chhiāng
- Tâi-lô: siáng-tshiāng
- Phofsit Daibuun: siafngchiang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰiaŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb[edit]
想像
Derived terms[edit]
|
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
想 | 像 |
そう Grade: 3 |
ぞう Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Noun[edit]
想像 (hiragana そうぞう, rōmaji sōzō, historical hiragana さうざう)
- imagination
- 想像以上
- sōzō ijō
- beyond one's imagination
- 想像以上
- guess, suppose
Verb[edit]
想像する (hiragana そうぞうする, rōmaji sōzō suru, historical hiragana さうざうする)
- imagine
- guess, suppose
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "想像する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 想像し | そうぞうし | sōzō shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 想像し | そうぞうし | sōzō shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 想像する | そうぞうする | sōzō suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 想像する | そうぞうする | sōzō suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 想像すれ | そうぞうすれ | sōzō sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 想像せよ¹ 想像しろ² |
そうぞうせよ¹ そうぞうしろ² |
sōzō seyo¹ sōzō shiro² |
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Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 想像される | そうぞうされる | sōzō sareru | |
Causative | 想像させる 想像さす |
そうぞうさせる そうぞうさす |
sōzō saseru sōzō sasu |
|
Potential | 想像できる | そうぞうできる | sōzō dekiru | |
Volitional | 想像しよう | そうぞうしよう | sōzō shiyō | |
Negative | 想像しない | そうぞうしない | sōzō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 想像せず | そうぞうせず | sōzō sezu | |
Formal | 想像します | そうぞうします | sōzō shimasu | |
Perfective | 想像した | そうぞうした | sōzō shita | |
Conjunctive | 想像して | そうぞうして | sōzō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 想像すれば | そうぞうすれば | sōzō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
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- Elementary Mandarin
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- Japanese terms spelled with 像 read as ぞう
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