扔

Translingual

Han character

扔 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 手弓竹尸 (QNHS), four-corner 5702₇, composition ⿰扌乃)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 417, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11782
• Dae Jaweon: page 764, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1828, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6254

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		扔

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 扔
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (乃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
乃	*nɯːʔ
鼐	*nɯːʔ, *nɯːs
疓	*njɯːʔ
奶	*rneːlʔ
仍	*njɯŋ
艿	*njɯŋ
辸	*njɯŋ
礽	*njɯŋ
扔	*njɯŋ, *njɯŋs
芿	*njɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *njɯŋ, *njɯŋs) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 乃 (OC *nɯːʔ).

Pronunciation 1

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 扔

1. to throw
2. to throw away
3. a surname

Synonyms

• 棄置／弃置 (qìzhì)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rèng (reng⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄥˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rèng
    • Wade–Giles: jêng⁴
    • Yale: rèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renq
    • Palladius: жэн (žɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐɤŋ⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: nyingH

Rime
Character	扔
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	而證切
Baxter	nyingH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵɨŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑieŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵiŋH/
Li Rong	/ȵiəŋH/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭəŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯əŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jing6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*njɯŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扔
Reading #	2/2
No.	9347
Phonetic component	乃
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	認
Old Chinese	/*njɯŋs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 扔

1. ^† to pull; to draw
2. ^† to destroy

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

扔

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. throw
2. hurl
3. throw away
4. cast

Readings

• On (unclassified): じょう (jō); にょう (nyō)
• Kun: よる (yoru); ふれる (fureru); すてる (suteru)

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Vietnamese

Han character

扔: Hán Nôm readings: nẫy, nhưng, nảy, nẩy, nới

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