承諾

See also: 承诺

Chinese

		to bear; to carry; to hold to bear; to carry; to hold; to continue; to undertake; to take charge; owing to; due to; to receive	to promise; to yes
trad. (承諾)		承	諾
simp. (承诺)		承	诺

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chéngnuò

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ nok⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-nok / sṳ̀n-no
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sêng-lo̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chéngnuò
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chéngnuò
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-no⁴
    • Yale: chéng-nwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngnuoh
    • Palladius: чэнно (čɛnno)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing⁴ nok⁶
    • Yale: sìhng nohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ nok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ nog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-nok / sṳ̀n-no
    • Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ nog` / siinˇ no
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sin² nog⁵ / sin² no⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/, /sɨn¹¹ no⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-lo̍k
    • Tâi-lô: sîng-lo̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: senglok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

Verb

承諾

1. to promise; to pledge; to vow; to undertake (to do something)

Synonyms

(deprecated template usage)

• 允諾／允诺 (yǔnnuò)
• 應／应 (yìng)
• 應承／应承 (yìngchéng)
• 應許／应许 (yīngxǔ)
• 應諾／应诺 (yìngnuò) (literary)
• 承應／承应 (chéngyìng)
• 接應／接应 (zie⁶ in⁴) (Xiang)
• 然諾／然诺 (ránnuò)
• 答應／答应 (dāyìng)
• 許諾／许诺 (xǔnuò)

 

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 承諾

1. promise; vow

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
承	諾
Grade: 6	Grade: S

Etymology

From 承 (shō, “agree to”) + 諾 (daku, “consent”)

Noun

承諾(しょうだく) • (shōdaku) 

1. consent, assent, agreement, acceptation

Derived terms

• 承諾書 (shōdakusho): letter of acceptance
• 不承諾 (fushōdaku): dissent, disagreement
• 事後承諾 (jigo shōdaku): ex-post-facto approval

Verb

承諾(しょうだく)する • (shōdaku suru) transitive suru (stem 承諾(しょうだく)し (shōdaku shi), past 承諾(しょうだく)した (shōdaku shita))

1. consent, assent, agree, accept

Conjugation

Conjugation of "承諾する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	承諾し	しょうだくし	shōdaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	承諾し	しょうだくし	shōdaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	承諾する	しょうだくする	shōdaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	承諾する	しょうだくする	shōdaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	承諾すれ	しょうだくすれ	shōdaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	承諾せよ¹ 承諾しろ²	しょうだくせよ¹ しょうだくしろ²	shōdaku seyo¹ shōdaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	承諾される	しょうだくされる	shōdaku sareru
Causative	承諾させる 承諾さす	しょうだくさせる しょうだくさす	shōdaku saseru shōdaku sasu
Potential	承諾できる	しょうだくできる	shōdaku dekiru
Volitional	承諾しよう	しょうだくしよう	shōdaku shiyō
Negative	承諾しない	しょうだくしない	shōdaku shinai
Negative continuative	承諾せず	しょうだくせず	shōdaku sezu
Formal	承諾します	しょうだくします	shōdaku shimasu
Perfective	承諾した	しょうだくした	shōdaku shita
Conjunctive	承諾して	しょうだくして	shōdaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	承諾すれば	しょうだくすれば	shōdaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative