Jump to content

攀

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
攀 U+6500, 攀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6500
← 擿
[U+64FF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 攁 →
[U+6501]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

攀 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+15, 19 strokes, Cangjie input 木木大手 (DDKQ), four-corner 44502, composition ⿱樊手)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 461, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12926
  • Dae Jaweon: page 811, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1978, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6500

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 攀
2nd round simp. ⿱大手
alternative forms 扳
㐴

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (棥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
攀 *pʰraːn
襻 *pʰraːns
棥 *ban
礬 *ban
樊 *ban
蠜 *ban

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰraːn): phonetic 樊 (OC *ban) + semantic 手 (“hand”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 攀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 刪 (69)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 普班切
Baxter phaen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰˠan/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰᵚan/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰaɨn/
Li
Rong 		/pʰan/
Wang
Li 		/pʰan/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pʰan/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		paan1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 攀
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		pān
Middle
Chinese 		‹ phæn ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰˁran/
English pull oneself up

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 攀
Reading # 1/1
No. 2937
Phonetic
component 		棥
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		攀
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰraːn/

Definitions

[edit]

攀

  1. to climb upwards; to clamber
  2. to pull; to cling to
  3. to seek connections in high places
    攀親戚／攀亲戚  ―  pān qīnqī  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  4. to implicate; to involve
  5. a surname, Pan

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (to implicate):

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • “攀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “攀”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 211.

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
攀

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • On (unclassified): はん (han)、へん (hen)
  • Kun: よじる (yojiru, 攀じる)、そる (soru)、そらす (sorasu)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

攀 (eum 반 (ban))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

攀: Hán Nôm readings: phan, phàn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

[edit]
  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=攀&oldid=93448381"