文質彬彬
See also: 文质彬彬
Chinese
refined, gentle and elegant; having both literary flourish and substance | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (文質彬彬) | 文質 | 彬彬 | |
simp. (文质彬彬) | 文质 | 彬彬 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄓˋ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄅㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wúnjhìhbinbin
- Wade–Giles: wên2-chih4-pin1-pin1
- Yale: wén-jr̀-bīn-bīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenjyhbinbin
- Palladius: вэньчжибиньбинь (vɛnʹčžibinʹbinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pin⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄓˊ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄅㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wúnjhíhbinbin
- Wade–Giles: wên2-chih2-pin1-pin1
- Yale: wén-jŕ-bīn-bīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenjyrbinbin
- Palladius: вэньчжибиньбинь (vɛnʹčžibinʹbinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ pin⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: man4 zat1 ban1 ban1
- Yale: màhn jāt bān bān
- Cantonese Pinyin: man4 dzat7 ban1 ban1
- Guangdong Romanization: men4 zed1 ben1 ben1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐn²¹ t͡sɐt̚⁵ pɐn⁵⁵ pɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn-chṳt-pîn-pîn
- Hakka Romanization System: vunˇ ziidˋ binˊ binˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vun2 zid5 bin1 bin1
- Sinological IPA: /vun¹¹ t͡sɨt̚² pin²⁴⁻¹¹ pin²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Idiom
(deprecated template usage) 文質彬彬
- gentle; refined in manner
- (literary, originally) well balanced between literary talent and simplicity; displaying literary talent yet not frivolous
Descendants
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |||
---|---|---|---|
文 | 質 | 彬 | 彬 |
ぶん Grade: 1 |
しつ Grade: 5 |
ひん Jinmeiyō |
ひん > ぴん Jinmeiyō |
kan'on |
Etymology
From the Analects of Confucius.[1][2][3]
Analyzable as 文質 (bunshitsu, “civilized sophistication and simplicity”) + 彬彬 (hinpin, “harmonized, well-proportioned, well-balanced”).
Pronunciation
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Idiom
文質彬彬 • (bunshitsu hinpin)
- the outer beauty and the inner quality are well-harmonized
Adjective
文質彬彬 • (bunshitsu hinpin) †-tari (adnominal 文質彬彬とした (bunshitsu hinpin to shita) or 文質彬彬たる (bunshitsu hinpin taru), adverbial 文質彬彬と (bunshitsu hinpin to) or 文質彬彬として (bunshitsu hinpin to shite))
- refined in manner, exhibiting a balance between civilized sophistication and simplicity
Conjugation
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 文質彬彬たら | ぶんしつひんぴんたら | bunsitu finpintara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 文質彬彬と[1] 文質彬彬たり[2] |
ぶんしつひんぴんと ぶんしつひんぴんたり |
bunsitu finpinto bunsitu finpintari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 文質彬彬たり | ぶんしつひんぴんたり | bunsitu finpintari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 文質彬彬たる | ぶんしつひんぴんたる | bunsitu finpintaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 文質彬彬たれ | ぶんしつひんぴんたれ | bunsitu finpintare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 文質彬彬たれ | ぶんしつひんぴんたれ | bunsitu finpintare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 文質彬彬たらず | ぶんしつひんぴんたらず | bunsitu finpintarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 文質彬彬たれど | ぶんしつひんぴんたれど | bunsitu finpintaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 文質彬彬たれば | ぶんしつひんぴんたれば | bunsitu finpintareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 文質彬彬たらば | ぶんしつひんぴんたらば | bunsitu finpintaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 文質彬彬たりき | ぶんしつひんぴんたりき | bunsitu finpintariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 文質彬彬たりけり | ぶんしつひんぴんたりけり | bunsitu finpintarikeri | |
Adverbial | 文質彬彬と | ぶんしつひんぴんと | bunsitu finpinto | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Cite error: Invalid
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- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |||
---|---|---|---|
文 | 質 | 彬 | 彬 |
Noun
Categories:
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- Mandarin lemmas
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