機能
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See also: 机能
Chinese[edit]
machine; opportunity; secret | ability; can; may ability; can; may; capable; energy; able | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (機能) | 機 | 能 | |
simp. (机能) | 机 | 能 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
機能
- function (in cells, tissues, nerves, organs, etc.)
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
機 | 能 |
き Grade: 4 |
のう Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
機能する • (kinō suru) suru (stem 機能し (kinō shi), past 機能した (kinō shita))
- function (as something), work
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "機能する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 機能し | きのうし | kinō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 機能し | きのうし | kinō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 機能する | きのうする | kinō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 機能する | きのうする | kinō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 機能すれ | きのうすれ | kinō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 機能せよ¹ 機能しろ² |
きのうせよ¹ きのうしろ² |
kinō seyo¹ kinō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 機能される | きのうされる | kinō sareru | |
Causative | 機能させる 機能さす |
きのうさせる きのうさす |
kinō saseru kinō sasu | |
Potential | 機能できる | きのうできる | kinō dekiru | |
Volitional | 機能しよう | きのうしよう | kinō shiyō | |
Negative | 機能しない | きのうしない | kinō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 機能せず | きのうせず | kinō sezu | |
Formal | 機能します | きのうします | kinō shimasu | |
Perfective | 機能した | きのうした | kinō shita | |
Conjunctive | 機能して | きのうして | kinō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 機能すれば | きのうすれば | kinō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
機 | 能 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 기능 (“function or functionality”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 機 read as き
- Japanese terms spelled with 能 read as のう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script