注文
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See also: 註文
Chinese
[edit]to inject; to pour into; to concentrate to inject; to pour into; to concentrate; to pay attention; to note; to comment on; to record; to register; to annotate |
language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (注文/註文) | 注/註 | 文 | |
simp. (注文) | 注 | 文 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu3 man4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chu-vùn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chù-bûn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhùwún
- Wade–Giles: chu4-wên2
- Yale: jù-wén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhwen
- Palladius: чжувэнь (čžuvɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ wən³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 注文
祝文
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zyu3 man4
- Yale: jyu màhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy3 man4
- Guangdong Romanization: ju3 men4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː³³ mɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu-vùn
- Hakka Romanization System: zu vunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zu4 vun2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵ vun¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]注文
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Japanese 注文 (chūmon).
Verb
[edit]注文
- (Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) to place a request for some product or service; to order
Synonyms
[edit]- (Hokkien) 交定
References
[edit]- “Entry #4350”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
注 | 文 |
ちゅう Grade: 3 |
もん Grade: 1 |
kan'yōon | goon |
Alternative spelling |
---|
註文 (obsolete) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ちゅうもん [chùúmóń] (Heiban – [0])[2][3][1]
- (Tokyo) ちゅうもん [chúꜜùmòǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][1]
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨːmõ̞ɴ]
Noun
[edit]注文 • (chūmon) ←ちゆうもん (tyuumon)?
- a request for some product or service; order.
Derived terms
[edit]- 注文書 (chūmonsho)
- 注文相撲 (chūmon zumō)
- 注文生産 (chūmon seisan)
- 注文帳 (chūmonchō)
- 注文取り (chūmon tori)
- 注文流れ (chūmon nagare)
- 注文品 (chūmonhin)
- 注文を付ける (chūmon o tsukeru)
Verb
[edit]注文する • (chūmon suru) ←ちゆうもん (tyuumon)?transitive suru (stem 注文し (chūmon shi), past 注文した (chūmon shita))
- to order, to place an order
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "注文する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 注文し | ちゅうもんし | chūmon shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 注文し | ちゅうもんし | chūmon shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 注文する | ちゅうもんする | chūmon suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 注文する | ちゅうもんする | chūmon suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 注文すれ | ちゅうもんすれ | chūmon sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 注文せよ¹ 注文しろ² |
ちゅうもんせよ¹ ちゅうもんしろ² |
chūmon seyo¹ chūmon shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 注文される | ちゅうもんされる | chūmon sareru | |
Causative | 注文させる 注文さす |
ちゅうもんさせる ちゅうもんさす |
chūmon saseru chūmon sasu | |
Potential | 注文できる | ちゅうもんできる | chūmon dekiru | |
Volitional | 注文しよう | ちゅうもんしよう | chūmon shiyō | |
Negative | 注文しない | ちゅうもんしない | chūmon shinai | |
Negative continuative | 注文せず | ちゅうもんせず | chūmon sezu | |
Formal | 注文します | ちゅうもんします | chūmon shimasu | |
Perfective | 注文した | ちゅうもんした | chūmon shita | |
Conjunctive | 注文して | ちゅうもんして | chūmon shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 注文すれば | ちゅうもんすれば | chūmon sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
注 | 文 |
ちゅう Grade: 3 |
ぶん Grade: 1 |
kan'yōon | kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]注文 • (chūbun) ←ちゆうぶん (tyuubun)?
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “ちゅう‐もん 【注文・註文】
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “ちゅう‐ぶん 【注文・註文】
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
注 | 文 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 注
- Chinese terms spelled with 文
- Hokkien terms borrowed from Japanese
- Hokkien terms derived from Japanese
- Taiwanese Hokkien
- Taiwanese Hakka
- Japanese terms spelled with 注 read as ちゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 文 read as もん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with 註 replaced by daiyōji 注
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 文 read as ぶん
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms