濮

Translingual

Han character

濮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水人廿人 (EOTO), four-corner 3213₄, composition ⿰氵僕)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 657, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18526
• Dae Jaweon: page 1067, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1770, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6FEE

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Chinese

trad.		濮
simp. #		濮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (菐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
樸	*baː, *pʰroːɡ, *poːɡ, *boːɡ
璞	*pʰroːɡ
墣	*pʰroːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
撲	*broːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
轐	*poːɡ, *buːɡ
獛	*poːɡ
蹼	*poːɡ
襆	*poːɡ, *boɡ
濮	*poːɡ
纀	*poːɡ
醭	*pʰoːɡ
僕	*boːɡ, *buːɡ
菐	*boːɡ, *puɡ
穙	*boːɡ
鏷	*buːɡ
幞	*boɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *poːɡ) : semantic 水 + phonetic 僕 (OC *boːɡ, *buːɡ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pú (pu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): buk¹ / buk⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pú
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pú
    • Wade–Giles: pʻu²
    • Yale: pú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
    • Palladius: пу (pu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: buk¹ / buk⁶
    • Yale: būk / buhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: buk⁷ / buk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: bug¹ / bug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʊk̚⁵/, /pʊk̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: puwk

Rime
Character	濮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	博木切
Baxter	puwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/puk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/puk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pəwk̚/
Li Rong	/puk̚/
Wang Li	/puk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/puk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	buk1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*poːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	濮
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pú
Middle Chinese	‹ puwk ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁok/
English	[part of a proper name]
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濮
Reading #	1/1
No.	9889
Phonetic component	菐
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	卜
Old Chinese	/*poːɡ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 濮

1. A county of Henan
2. name of a river
3. a surname

References

• “濮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

濮

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: ほく (hoku)
• Kan-on: ほく (hoku)
• Kan’yō-on: ぼく (boku)

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Korean

Hanja

濮 (eum 복 (bok))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

濮: Hán Nôm readings: bộc

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.