瀏

See also: 浏

Translingual

Han character

瀏 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水竹金弓 (EHCN), four-corner 3210₀, composition ⿰氵劉)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 659, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18607
• Dae Jaweon: page 1069, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1780, character 4
• Unihan data for U+700F

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Chinese

trad.		瀏
simp.		浏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
卯	*mruːʔ
昴	*mruːʔ
泖	*mruːʔ
茆	*mruːʔ, *m·ruʔ
奅	*m̥ʰruːs
窌	*m̥ʰruːs, *m·ruː, *m·rus
聊	*m·rɯːw
貿	*mlus
鄮	*mlus
劉	*m·ru
留	*m·ru, *m·rus
蒥	*m·ru
鶹	*m·ru
騮	*m·ru
榴	*m·ru
瑠	*ru
瘤	*m·ru, *m·rus
遛	*m·ru
鎦	*m·ru
飀	*m·ru
鰡	*m·ru
嵧	*m·ru
餾	*m·ru, *m·rus
瀏	*m·ru, *m·ruʔ
懰	*m·ru, *m·ruʔ
柳	*m·ruʔ
珋	*m·ruʔ
罶	*m·ruʔ
嬼	*m·ruʔ, *m·rus
溜	*m·rus
霤	*m·rus
廇	*m·rus
塯	*m·rus

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liú (liu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liû

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liú
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lióu
    • Wade–Giles: liu²
    • Yale: lyóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
    • Palladius: лю (lju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lau⁴
    • Yale: làuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû
    • Tâi-lô: liû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liuu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³/

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• Middle Chinese: ljuw, ljuwX

Rime
Character	瀏	瀏
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	力求切	力久切
Baxter	ljuw	ljuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu/	/lɨuX/
Pan Wuyun	/liu/	/liuX/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu/	/liəuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw/	/luwX/
Li Rong	/liu/	/liuX/
Wang Li	/lĭəu/	/lĭəuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u/	/li̯ə̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liú	liǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau4	lau5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*m·ru/, /*m·ruʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瀏	瀏
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8895	8903
Phonetic component	卯	卯
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	劉	柳
Old Chinese	/*m·ru/	/*m·ruʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 瀏

1. (of water) clear, deep

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liū (liu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liū
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liou
    • Wade–Giles: liu¹
    • Yale: lyōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lhiou
    • Palladius: лю (lju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 瀏

1. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 溜 (“to sneak off”).

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Japanese

Kanji

瀏

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. clear

Readings

• Go-on: る (ru)
• Kan-on: りゅう (ryū)^{←りう (riu, historical)}
• Kun: きよい (kiyoi, 瀏い)

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Korean

Hanja

瀏 • (ryu>yu) (hangeul 류>유, revised ryu>yu, McCune–Reischauer ryu>yu, Yale lyu>yu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

瀏: Hán Nôm readings: lưu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.