狄
Translingual
Han character
狄 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大竹火 (KHF), four-corner 49280, composition ⿰犭火)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 707, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20290
- Dae Jaweon: page 1120, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1337, character 1
- Unihan data for U+72C4
Chinese
trad. | 狄 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 狄 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 狄 |
---|
Western Zhou |
Bronze inscriptions |
Etymology
- "northern barbarian"
- Unknown
- "low servant"
- Either based on the northern foreigners' endo-ethnonym, or more likely Austroasiatic (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Monic *ɗiik, Proto-Bahnaric *ɗɨc, as well as Proto-Mon-Khmer **ɗiək ~ ɗiik ~ *ɗik (“slave”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dí
- Wade–Giles: ti2
- Yale: dí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyi
- Palladius: ди (di)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tì
- Wade–Giles: tʻi4
- Yale: tì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
- Palladius: ти (ti)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dik6
- Yale: dihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dik9
- Guangdong Romanization: dig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: dek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤek/
- (Zhengzhang): /*deːɡ/
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
狄
Readings
Compounds
- 夷狄 (iteki)
Korean
Hanja
狄 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)
- tribe from northern China
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 狄 (địch, đệt)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 狄
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading てき
- Japanese kanji with kun reading えびす
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters