珍重

Chinese

		precious thing; treasure	heavy; serious; to double heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer
simp. and trad. (珍重)		珍	重

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhēnzhòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ㄓㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zan¹ zung⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂n-chhung
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tin-tiǒng / tin-tiōng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnzhòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhenjhòng
    • Wade–Giles: chên¹-chung⁴
    • Yale: jēn-jùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenjonq
    • Palladius: чжэньчжун (čžɛnʹčžun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zan¹ zung⁶
    • Yale: jān juhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzan¹ dzung⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zen¹ zung⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂n-chhung
    • Hakka Romanization System: ziin´ cung
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zin¹ cung⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tin-tiǒng
    • Tâi-lô: tin-tiǒng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tin³³ tiɔŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tin-tiōng
    • Tâi-lô: tin-tiōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dindiong
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tin⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tin⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ³³/

Verb

珍重

1. to treasure; to value
2. (said when parting) to take care

Synonyms

• (to treasure):

(deprecated template usage)

• 呵護／呵护 (hēhù)
• 寶惜／宝惜 (Hokkien)
• 寶愛／宝爱 (bǎo'ài) (literary)
• 心疼 (xīnténg)
• 愛惜／爱惜 (àixī)
• 愛憐／爱怜 (àilián)
• 愛護／爱护 (àihù)
• 愛錫／爱锡 (oi³ sek³) (Cantonese)
• 憐愛／怜爱 (lián'ài)
• 珍惜 (zhēnxī)
• 珍愛／珍爱 (zhēn'ài)
• 珍視／珍视 (zhēnshì)
• 疼惜 (Hokkien)
• 疼愛／疼爱 (téng'ài)
• 顧惜／顾惜 (gùxī)

 

• (to take care): 保重 (bǎozhòng)

Antonyms

• (to treasure): 鄙薄 (bǐbó)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
珍	重
ちん Grade: S	ちょう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Noun

珍(ちん)重(ちょう) • (chinchō) 

1. cherishing, esteem

Antonyms

• 軽蔑(けいべつ) (keibetsu, “despisal”)
• 鄙薄(ひはく) (hihaku, “despisal”) (literary)

Verb

珍(ちん)重(ちょう)する • (chinchō suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 珍(ちん)重(ちょう)し (chinchō shi), past 珍(ちん)重(ちょう)した (chinchō shita))

1. (transitive) to cherish; to treasure
2. (intransitive) take care of oneself

Conjugation

Conjugation of "珍重する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	珍重し	ちんちょうし	chinchō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	珍重し	ちんちょうし	chinchō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	珍重する	ちんちょうする	chinchō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	珍重する	ちんちょうする	chinchō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	珍重すれ	ちんちょうすれ	chinchō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	珍重せよ¹ 珍重しろ²	ちんちょうせよ¹ ちんちょうしろ²	chinchō seyo¹ chinchō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	珍重される	ちんちょうされる	chinchō sareru
Causative	珍重させる 珍重さす	ちんちょうさせる ちんちょうさす	chinchō saseru chinchō sasu
Potential	珍重できる	ちんちょうできる	chinchō dekiru
Volitional	珍重しよう	ちんちょうしよう	chinchō shiyō
Negative	珍重しない	ちんちょうしない	chinchō shinai
Negative continuative	珍重せず	ちんちょうせず	chinchō sezu
Formal	珍重します	ちんちょうします	chinchō shimasu
Perfective	珍重した	ちんちょうした	chinchō shita
Conjunctive	珍重して	ちんちょうして	chinchō shite
Hypothetical conditional	珍重すれば	ちんちょうすれば	chinchō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
珍	重

Verb

珍重

1. chữ Hán form of trân trọng (“to show consideration for; to respect”).

Adjective

珍重

1. chữ Hán form of trân trọng (“respectful; deferential”).