砰

Translingual

Han character

砰 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口一火十 (MRMFJ), four-corner 1164₉, composition ⿰石平)

1. sound of crashing stones, bang!

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 829, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24115
• Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 37
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2422, character 19
• Unihan data for U+7830

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		砰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (平) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
平	*ben, *beŋ
怦	*pʰreːŋ
砰	*pʰreːŋ
抨	*pʰreːŋ
閛	*pʰreːŋ
伻	*pʰreːŋ
評	*beŋ, *beŋs
坪	*beŋ
苹	*beŋ
枰	*beŋ, *beŋs
泙	*beŋ
蚲	*beŋ
胓	*beŋ
匉	*pʰreːŋ
萍	*beːŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pēng (peng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paang¹ / ping¹ / ping⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pheng / phiang

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: peng
    • Wade–Giles: pʻêng¹
    • Yale: pēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peng
    • Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: paang¹ / ping¹ / ping⁴
    • Yale: pāang / pīng / pìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paang¹ / ping¹ / ping⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pang¹ / ping¹ / ping⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰɪŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰɪŋ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pheng
    • Tâi-lô: phing
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phefng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɪŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiang
    • Tâi-lô: phiang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phiafng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰiaŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiaŋ³³/

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• Middle Chinese: pheang

Rime
Character	砰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	普耕切
Baxter	pheang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/pʰɛŋ/
Wang Li	/pʰæŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pang1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰreːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	砰
Reading #	1/1
No.	9814
Phonetic component	平
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	怦
Old Chinese	/*pʰreːŋ/
Notes	見史記

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 砰

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References

• “砰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

砰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): ほう (hō), ひょう (hyō)
• Kun: ずり (zuri)

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Korean

Hanja

砰 • (paeng) (hangeul 팽, revised paeng, McCune–Reischauer p'aeng, Yale phayng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.