磧

See also: 碛

Translingual

Han character

磧 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一口手一金 (MRQMC), four-corner 1568₆, composition ⿰石責)

1. sand and gravel
2. rocks exposed at low tide
3. to crush

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 835, character 38
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24448
• Dae Jaweon: page 1253, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2450, character 10
• Unihan data for U+78E7

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Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		磧
simp.		碛

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qì (qi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zik¹ / cik¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chak
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhek / chhiak

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qì
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cì
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴
    • Yale: chì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
    • Palladius: ци (ci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zik¹ / cik¹
    • Yale: jīk / chīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁷ / tsik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: jig¹ / qig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chak
    • Hakka Romanization System: zag`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zag⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sak̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
    • Tâi-lô: tshik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
    • Tâi-lô: tshiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tshjek

Rime
Character	磧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七迹切
Baxter	tshjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰiajk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cik1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰeɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	磧
Reading #	1/1
No.	1778
Phonetic component	朿
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	皵
Old Chinese	/*sʰeɡ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 磧

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

trad.		磧
simp.		碛
alternative forms		矺 笮

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak³

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• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaak³
    • Yale: jaak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: zag³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚³/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 磧

1. (Cantonese) to press down on; to compress; to crush

References

• “磧”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

磧

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. かわら A place with stacks of pebble by the water's edge. A pebbly shore or riverbank.
2. A pebbly desert, a gritty sandy plain.

Readings

• On (unclassified): せき (seki)
• Kun: かわら (kawara)

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Korean

Hanja

磧 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 磧 (thích)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation