礓

Translingual

Han character

礓 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一口一田一 (MRMWM), four-corner 1161₆, composition ⿰石畺)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 837, character 35
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24528
• Dae Jaweon: page 1254, character 31
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2458, character 15
• Unihan data for U+7913

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		礓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
畺	*kaŋ
畕	*kaŋ
礓	*kaŋ
繮	*kaŋ
韁	*kaŋ
橿	*kaŋ
薑	*kaŋ
疆	*kaŋ
壃	*kaŋ
僵	*kaŋ
彊	*kaŋs, *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ
麠	*kaŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiāng (jiang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): goeng¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kióng / kiáng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiang
    • Wade–Giles: chiang¹
    • Yale: jyāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiang
    • Palladius: цзян (czjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: goeng¹
    • Yale: gēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: goeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gêng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœːŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kióng
    • Tâi-lô: kióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiorng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiáng
    • Tâi-lô: kiáng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiarng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiaŋ⁵³/

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• Middle Chinese: kjang

Rime
Character	礓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居良切
Baxter	kjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/kiaŋ/
Wang Li	/kĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	goeng1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	礓
Reading #	1/1
No.	6256
Phonetic component	畺
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	薑
Old Chinese	/*kaŋ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 礓

1. gravel, small stones

References

• “礓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–