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疆

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
疆 U+7586, 疆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7586
← 疅
[U+7585] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 疇 →
[U+7587]

Translingual

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Han character

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疆 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+14, 19 strokes, Cangjie input 弓土一田一 (NGMWM), four-corner 11116, composition ⿰⿹弓土畺)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 766, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21961
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1177, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2554, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7586

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 疆
2nd round simp. 畺
alternative forms 畕
畺
壃
疅
⿰弓𱰥 2nd round simp. (1981)

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 疆
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (畺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
畺 *kaŋ
畕 *kaŋ
礓 *kaŋ
繮 *kaŋ
韁 *kaŋ
橿 *kaŋ
薑 *kaŋ
疆 *kaŋ
壃 *kaŋ
僵 *kaŋ
彊 *kaŋs, *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ
麠 *kaŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaŋ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 彊 (OC *kaŋs, *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ).

Etymology

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Variant or allofam of 境 (OC *kraŋʔ, “boundary”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Burmese ကင်း (kang:, “to be free from, keep away from”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 疆
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居良切
Baxter kjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kɨaŋ/
Li
Rong 		/kiaŋ/
Wang
Li 		/kĭaŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ki̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		goeng1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 疆
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jiāng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kjang ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kaŋ/
English boundary

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 疆
Reading # 1/1
No. 6261
Phonetic
component 		畺
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		薑
Old
Chinese 		/*kaŋ/
Notes 同畺

Definitions

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疆

  1. boundary; border; frontier
  2. territory
  3. limit; bound
  4. (Hsinchu and Magong Hokkien) very big bowl
  5. short for 新疆 (Xīnjiāng)
  6. a surname

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 海碗 (“extra-big bowl”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 海碗
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 碗公
Harbin 海碗, 大海碗
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 海碗, 大海碗
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 海碗
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 海碗
Wanrong 海碗
Xi'an 老碗
Xining 海碗
Xuzhou 海碗兒, 海碗
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 老碗
Lanzhou 海碗
Ürümqi 海碗
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 斗碗兒, 斗碗
Wuhan 海碗
Guiyang 海碗
Kunming 海碗
Liuzhou 湯碗, 品碗
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 大頭碗, 海碗
Cantonese Hong Kong 湯碗
Dongguan 湯碗
Gan Pingxiang 海碗
Hakka Meixian 海碗
Xingning 碗公
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 碗公
Huidong (Daling) 碗公
Boluo (Bendihua) 碗公
Wuhua (Huacheng) 大斗碗公
Heyuan (Bendihua) 碗公
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) 碗公
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) 斗公
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) 碗公
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 大碗公
Jiexi 碗公
Changting 碗頭
Wuping 碗頭
Wuping (Pingyu) 碗公
Liancheng 碗頭
Ruijin 餚碗, 品碗
Shicheng 湯碗
Shangyou (Shexi) 品碗
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 大碗公
Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) 碗公
Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) 碗公
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 碗公
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 碗公
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 碗公
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 碗公
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 碗公
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 碗公
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 碗公
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 碗公
Hong Kong 碗公
Huizhou Jixi 海碗
Jin Xinzhou 鉢碗
Northern Min Jian'ou 海碗, 碗頭嫲
Eastern Min Fuzhou 海碗, 缸母, 缸婆, 缸
Southern Min Xiamen 大水碗, 水碗, 碗疆, 碗公
Quanzhou 大海碗
Zhangzhou 碗疆, 八寶疆, 八寶碗, 八股疆, 八股碗, 八角疆
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 戇疆
Zhangpu 碗疆
Taipei 碗公
New Taipei (Sanxia) 碗公
Kaohsiung 碗公
Yilan 碗公
Changhua (Lukang) 碗公, 碗疆
Taichung 碗公
Tainan 碗公
Hsinchu 疆, 碗公
Kinmen 碗疆
Penghu (Magong) 疆, 碗疆
Singapore (Hokkien) 碗公, 碗疆
Manila (Hokkien) 大碗
Chaozhou 海碗
Jieyang 碗公, 大碗公
Leizhou 公碗
Haikou 海碗
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 海碗
Wu Shanghai 海碗
Shanghai (Chongming) 海大碗
Suzhou 海碗
Danyang 海碗
Hangzhou 海碗, 大海碗, 湯碗
Ningbo 五海大碗, 彌海碗, 海子碗
Wenzhou 大匋
Jinhua 海碗
Xiang Changsha 海碗
Loudi 海碗

Compounds

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References

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  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “疆”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 253.
  1. ^ Luce, G. H. (1981), “-AṄ Finals (4. to be Parted from)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 70

Japanese

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Kanji

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疆

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. boundary

Readings

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  • Go-on: こう (kō)
  • Kan-on: きょう (kyō)
  • Kun: さかい (sakai, 疆)
  • Nanori: つよし (tsuyoshi)

References

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Korean

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Hanja

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疆 (eum 강 (gang))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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疆: Hán Nôm readings: cưng, câng, cương

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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