韁

See also: 缰

韁 U+97C1, 韁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97C1 ← 韀 [U+97C0] CJK Unified Ideographs 韂 → [U+97C2]

Translingual

Han character

韁 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+13, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿十一田一 (TJMWM), four-corner 4151₆, composition ⿰革畺)

1. reins, halter
2. bridle

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1392, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43047
• Dae Jaweon: page 1906, character 41
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4351, character 7
• Unihan data for U+97C1

Chinese

trad.		韁/繮
simp.		缰
2nd round simp.		畺

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiāng, gāng (jiang¹, gang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ, ㄍㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): goeng¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiuⁿ / kiong / kiang

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiang
    • Wade–Giles: chiang¹
    • Yale: jyāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiang
    • Palladius: цзян (czjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gang
    • Wade–Giles: kang¹
    • Yale: gāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gang
    • Palladius: ган (gan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: goeng¹
    • Yale: gēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: goeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gêng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœːŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiuⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: kiunn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kviw
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiũ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong
    • Tâi-lô: kiong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiofng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiang
    • Tâi-lô: kiang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiafng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiaŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

• kiuⁿ - vernacular;
• kiong/kiang - literary.

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• Middle Chinese: kjang

Rime
Character	韁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居良切
Baxter	kjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/kiaŋ/
Wang Li	/kĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	goeng1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	韁
Reading #	1/1
No.	6258
Phonetic component	畺
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	薑
Old Chinese	/*kaŋ/
Notes	同繮見漢書

Definitions

韁

1. bridle
2. reins

Compounds

• 信馬游韁／信马游缰
• 名韁利索／名缰利索
• 名韁利鎖／名缰利锁
• 溜韁／溜缰
• 脫韁之馬／脱缰之马
• 脫韁馬／脱缰马
• 韁繩／缰绳 (jiāngshéng)
• 韁轡／缰辔
• 韁鎖／缰锁

 

Japanese

Kanji

韁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. reins
2. halter
3. bridle

Readings

• On (unclassified): きょう (kyō); こう (kō)
• Kun: たづな (tazuna)

Korean

Hanja

韁 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)

1. reins
2. bridle

Vietnamese

Han character

韁: Hán Nôm readings: cương

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