竉

See also: 寵

Translingual

Han character

竉 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+16, 21 strokes, cangjie input 十金卜月心 (JCYBP), composition ⿱穴龍)

Derived characters

• 𨳅

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 869, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25705
• Dae Jaweon: page 1299, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2747, character 5
• Unihan data for U+7AC9

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		竉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (龍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
驡	*ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ
龐	*broːŋ
瀧	*rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ
籠	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ
豅	*roːŋ
朧	*roːŋ, *roŋs
龓	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
聾	*roːŋ
礱	*roːŋ, *roːŋs
嚨	*roːŋ
蘢	*roːŋ, *roŋ
櫳	*roːŋ
襱	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ
瓏	*roːŋ
曨	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
鸗	*roːŋ, *roŋ
蠪	*roːŋ
巃	*roːŋʔ
竉	*roːŋʔ
攏	*roːŋʔ
儱	*roːŋʔ, *roŋs
龍	*b·roŋ, *mroːŋ
躘	*roŋ, *roŋs
隴	*roŋʔ
壠	*roŋʔ
壟	*roŋʔ
寵	*r̥ʰoŋʔ
龏	*kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lǒng (long³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lung¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lǒng
    • Wade–Giles: lung³
    • Yale: lǔng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: loong
    • Palladius: лун (lun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lung¹
    • Yale: lūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: luwngX

Rime
Character	竉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	力董切
Baxter	luwngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/luŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/luŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləwŋX/
Li Rong	/luŋX/
Wang Li	/luŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/luŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lung5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*roːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	竉
Reading #	1/1
No.	8430
Phonetic component	龍
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	曨
Old Chinese	/*roːŋʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 竉

1. a hole, cleft
2. name of a place

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Japanese

Kanji

竉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ろう (rō), る (ru)
• Kun: あな (ana)