結論
Appearance
See also: 结论
Chinese
[edit]knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit) knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind |
to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (結論) | 結 | 論 | |
| simp. (结论) | 结 | 论 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): git3 leon6
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): geh6 long5 / geh6 luong5
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiélùn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiélùn
- Wade–Giles: chieh2-lun4
- Yale: jyé-lwùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyeluenn
- Palladius: цзелунь (czelunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: git3 leon6
- Yale: git leuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: git8 loen6
- Guangdong Romanization: gid3 lên6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːt̚³ lɵn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-lun
- Hakka Romanization System: giedˋ lun
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 lun4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚² lun⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-lun
- Hakka Romanization System: giadˋ lun
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 lun4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚² lun⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: gied lun˖
- Sinological IPA: /kiet⁵⁻² lun³³/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: geh6 long5 [Phonetic: geh4 long5]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: geh-leōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛʔ²¹⁻⁴² lɔŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: geh6 luong5 [Phonetic: geh7 luong5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛʔ²⁻⁴ luoŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]結論
- conclusion; verdict
- (logic) conclusion (of a syllogism)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 結 | 論 |
| けつ Grade: 4 |
ろん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 結論する
| Plain | 結論する | けつろん・する | [kètsúróń sùrú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 結論して | けつろん・して | [kètsúróń shìté] |
| Perfective | 結論した | けつろん・した | [kètsúróń shìtá] |
| Negative | 結論しない | けつろん・しない | [kètsúróń shìnáí] |
| Negative perfective | 結論しなかった | けつろん・しなかった | [kètsúróń shìnáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 結論すれば | けつろん・すれば | [kètsúróń sùréꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 結論したら | けつろん・したら | [kètsúróń shìtáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 結論しろ 結論せよ |
けつろん・しろ けつろん・せよ |
[kètsúróń shìró] [kètsúróń séꜜyò] |
| Volitional | 結論しよう | けつろん・しよー | [kètsúróń shìyóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 結論したい | けつろん・したい | [kètsúróń shìtáí] |
| Formal | 結論します | けつろん・します | [kètsúróń shìmáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 結論しません | けつろん・しません | [kètsúróń shìmáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 結論しましょう | けつろん・しましょー | [kètsúróń shìmáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 結論しました | けつろん・しました | [kètsúróń shìmáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 結論し 結論しに |
けつろん・し けつろん・しに |
[kètsúróń shì] [kètsúróń shì ní] |
| Negative continuative | 結論せず 結論せずに |
けつろん・せず けつろん・せずに |
[kètsúróń séꜜzù] [kètsúróń séꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 結論される | けつろん・される | [kètsúróń sàrérú] |
| Causative | 結論させる 結論さす |
けつろん・させる けつろん・さす |
[kètsúróń sàsérú] [kètsúróń sàsú] |
| Potential | 結論できる | けつろん・できる | [kètsúróń dèkíꜜrù] |
Noun
[edit]- conclusion (decision reached after careful thought)
Verb
[edit]結論する • (ketsuron suru) intransitive suru (stem 結論し (ketsuron shi), past 結論した (ketsuron shita))
- to conclude
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 結論し | けつろんし | ketsuron shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 結論し | けつろんし | ketsuron shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 結論する | けつろんする | ketsuron suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 結論する | けつろんする | ketsuron suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 結論すれ | けつろんすれ | ketsuron sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 結論せよ¹ 結論しろ² |
けつろんせよ¹ けつろんしろ² |
ketsuron seyo¹ ketsuron shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 結論される | けつろんされる | ketsuron sareru |
| Causative | 結論させる 結論さす |
けつろんさせる けつろんさす |
ketsuron saseru ketsuron sasu |
| Potential | 結論できる | けつろんできる | ketsuron dekiru |
| Volitional | 結論しよう | けつろんしよう | ketsuron shiyō |
| Negative | 結論しない | けつろんしない | ketsuron shinai |
| Negative continuative | 結論せず | けつろんせず | ketsuron sezu |
| Formal | 結論します | けつろんします | ketsuron shimasu |
| Perfective | 結論した | けつろんした | ketsuron shita |
| Conjunctive | 結論して | けつろんして | ketsuron shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 結論すれば | けつろんすれば | ketsuron sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “結論”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 結 | 論 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 결론 (“conclusion”)
Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 結 | 論 |
Noun
[edit]結論
- chữ Hán form of kết luận (“conclusion”)
Verb
[edit]結論
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