緩む
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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緩 |
ゆる Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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弛む |
From 緩い (yurui, “loose”) + む (mu, “-ize; -en”, verbal suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "緩む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
緩む | ゆるむ | [yùrúꜜmù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 緩め | ゆるめ | [yùrúꜜmè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 緩まれる | ゆるまれる | [yùrúmáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 緩ませる | ゆるませる | [yùrúmáséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 緩もう | ゆるもー | [yùrúmóꜜò] |
Negative | 緩まない | ゆるまない | [yùrúmáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 緩まなかった | ゆるまなかった | [yùrúmáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 緩みます | ゆるみます | [yùrúmímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 緩んだ | ゆるんだ | [yùrúꜜǹdà] |
Conjunctive | 緩んで | ゆるんで | [yùrúꜜǹdè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 緩めば | ゆるめば | [yùrúꜜmèbà] |
Verb
[edit]緩む • (yurumu) intransitive godan (stem 緩み (yurumi), past 緩んだ (yurunda))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 緩める |
mediopassive | 緩む |
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "緩む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 緩ま | ゆるま | yuruma |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 緩み | ゆるみ | yurumi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 緩む | ゆるむ | yurumu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 緩む | ゆるむ | yurumu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 緩め | ゆるめ | yurume |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 緩め | ゆるめ | yurume |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 緩まれる | ゆるまれる | yurumareru |
Causative | 緩ませる 緩ます |
ゆるませる ゆるます |
yurumaseru yurumasu |
Potential | 緩める | ゆるめる | yurumeru |
Volitional | 緩もう | ゆるもう | yurumō |
Negative | 緩まない | ゆるまない | yurumanai |
Negative continuative | 緩まず | ゆるまず | yurumazu |
Formal | 緩みます | ゆるみます | yurumimasu |
Perfective | 緩んだ | ゆるんだ | yurunda |
Conjunctive | 緩んで | ゆるんで | yurunde |
Hypothetical conditional | 緩めば | ゆるめば | yurumeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 緩ま | ゆるま | yuruma |
Continuative (連用形) | 緩み | ゆるみ | yurumi |
Terminal (終止形) | 緩む | ゆるむ | yurumu |
Attributive (連体形) | 緩む | ゆるむ | yurumu |
Realis (已然形) | 緩め | ゆるめ | yurume |
Imperative (命令形) | 緩め | ゆるめ | yurume |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 緩まず | ゆるまず | yurumazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 緩めど | ゆるめど | yurumedo |
Causal conjunction | 緩めば | ゆるめば | yurumeba |
Conditional conjunction | 緩まば | ゆるまば | yurumaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 緩みき | ゆるみき | yurumiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 緩みけり | ゆるみけり | yurumikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 緩みつ | ゆるみつ | yurumitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 緩みぬ | ゆるみぬ | yuruminu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 緩めり 緩みたり |
ゆるめり ゆるみたり |
yurumeri yurumitari |
Volitional | 緩まむ | ゆるまむ | yurumamu |
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 緩 read as ゆる
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples