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Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 124, +5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 尸一人竹竹 (SMOHH), four-corner 17202, composition )

  1. the sound of the wind
  2. to soar

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 956, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28665
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1401, character 34
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3345, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7FCF

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (37) (37)
Final () (93) (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV III
Fanqie
Baxter lew ljuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/leu/ /lɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/leu/ /liuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/leu/ /liəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lɛw/ /luwH/
Li
Rong
/leu/ /liuH/
Wang
Li
/lieu/ /lĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lieu/ /li̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
liáo liù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
liu4 lau6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
liù
Middle
Chinese
‹ ljuwH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]iw-s/
English flying high (no pre-Han text)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 8363 8385
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡ·rɯːw/ /*ɡ·rɯws/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. the sound of the wind
  2. to soar

Readings

  • On (unclassified): りゅう (ryū), (ru), りょう (ryō), りく (riku)

Korean

Hanja

(ryo) (hangeul , revised ryo, McCune–Reischauer ryo, Yale lyo)

  1. to fly high
  2. the sound of the wind