菤

Translingual

Han character

菤 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿火手山 (TFQU), four-corner 4471₂, composition ⿱艹卷)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1038, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31197
• Dae Jaweon: page 1497, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3236, character 7
• Unihan data for U+83E4

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Chinese

trad.		菤
simp. #		菤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
腃	*kʰruls, *ɡron
卷	*ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ
菤	*kronʔ
捲	*kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron
埢	*kronʔ
睠	*krons
弮	*kʰron, *krons
犈	*krons, *ɡron
棬	*kʰron
鬈	*kʰron, *ɡron
圈	*kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons
蜷	*ɡron
踡	*ɡron
婘	*ɡron
蔨	*ɡronʔ, *ɡrunʔ
倦	*ɡrons
淃	*ɡrons
綣	*kʰonʔ, *kʰons
裷	*kʰonʔ, *qon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kronʔ) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): juǎn (juan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄢˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: juǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyuǎn
    • Wade–Giles: chüan³
    • Yale: jywǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeuan
    • Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: kjwenX

Rime
Character	菤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	仙 (80)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居轉切
Baxter	kjwenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiuᴇnX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚiɛnX/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuænX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwianX/
Li Rong	/kjuɛnX/
Wang Li	/kĭwɛnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯wɛnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	juǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gyun2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kronʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菤
Reading #	1/1
No.	7179
Phonetic component	卷
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	卷
Old Chinese	/*kronʔ/
Notes	見爾雅

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 菤

1. Only used in 菤耳.