蔨

Translingual

Han character

蔨 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿田火山 (TWFU), four-corner 4460₀, composition ⿱艹圈)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1055, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31832
• Dae Jaweon: page 1518, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3280, character 3
• Unihan data for U+8528

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Chinese

trad.		蔨
simp. #		蔨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
腃	*kʰruls, *ɡron
卷	*ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ
菤	*kronʔ
捲	*kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron
埢	*kronʔ
睠	*krons
弮	*kʰron, *krons
犈	*krons, *ɡron
棬	*kʰron
鬈	*kʰron, *ɡron
圈	*kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons
蜷	*ɡron
踡	*ɡron
婘	*ɡron
蔨	*ɡronʔ, *ɡrunʔ
倦	*ɡrons
淃	*ɡrons
綣	*kʰonʔ, *kʰons
裷	*kʰonʔ, *qon

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): juàn (juan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄢˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: juàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyuàn
    • Wade–Giles: chüan⁴
    • Yale: jywàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuann
    • Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: gwinX, gjwenX

Rime
Character	蔨	蔨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	眞 (45)	仙 (80)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	渠殞切	渠篆切
Baxter	gwinX	gjwenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiuɪnX/	/ɡˠiuᴇnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡʷᵚinX/	/ɡʷᵚiɛnX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiuenX/	/ɡiuænX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjinX/	/gwianX/
Li Rong	/ɡjuĕnX/	/ɡjuɛnX/
Wang Li	/ɡǐĕnX/	/ɡĭwɛnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ĕnX/	/gi̯wɛnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jùn	juàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan6	gyun6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡronʔ/, /*ɡrunʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蔨	蔨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7198	7209
Phonetic component	卷	卷
Rime group	元	文
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	圈	窘
Old Chinese	/*ɡronʔ/	/*ɡrunʔ/
Notes	見爾雅	見爾雅

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 蔨

1. ^† Alternative name for 鹿藿 (“Rhynchosia volubilis”).