袈裟

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (袈裟)		袈	裟

袈裟

Etymology

From Sanskrit काषाय (kāṣāya, “brownish red; brown-red cloth or garment”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiāshā

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa¹ saa¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ-sâ
• Eastern Min (BUC): gă-să
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ka-se / kee-see
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ka-so

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāshā
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiasha
    • Wade–Giles: chia¹-sha¹
    • Yale: jyā-shā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiasha
    • Palladius: цзяша (czjaša)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 加沙 袈裟

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaa¹ saa¹
    • Yale: gā sā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹ saa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ga¹ sa¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 加沙 袈裟

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-sâ
    • Hakka Romanization System: ga´ sa´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ga¹ sa¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ sa²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gă-să
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka⁵⁵ ^(s-)la⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-se
    • Tâi-lô: ka-se
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kasef
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ se³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee-see
    • Tâi-lô: kee-see
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹ka-so
    • MiniDict: ka^平 so
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ka-so
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ka⁵⁵ so²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: kae srae

Rime
Character	袈	裟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	古牙切	所加切
Baxter	kae	srae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠa/	/ʃˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚa/	/ʃᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ka/	/ʃa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨ/	/ʂaɨ/
Li Rong	/ka/	/ʃa/
Wang Li	/ka/	/ʃa/
Bernard Karlgren	/ka/	/ʂa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiā	shā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa1	saa1

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 袈裟

1. (Buddhism) kāṣāya (the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns)

Synonyms

• (Min Nan) 八寶衫／八宝衫

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (袈裟):

• → Japanese: 袈(け)裟(さ) (kesa)
• → Korean: 가사(袈裟) (gasa)
• → Vietnamese: cà sa (袈裟)

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
袈	裟
け Jinmeiyō	さ Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Etymology

From Chinese 袈裟 (jiāshā).

Noun

袈(け)裟(さ) • (kesa) 

1. a kāṣāya

Derived terms

• 大袈裟(おおげさ) (ōgesa)
• 坊主憎(ぼうずにく)けりゃ袈裟(けさ)まで憎(にく)い (bōzu nikukerya kesa made nikui)

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Korean

Hanja in this term
袈	裟

Noun

袈裟 • (gasa or McCune-Reischauer: kasa or Yale: kasa) (hangeul 가사)

1. hanja form^? of 가사 (“kāṣāya”)