親近
Chinese
dear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring |
near; close (to); approximately | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (親近) | 親 | 近 | |
simp. (亲近) | 亲 | 近 | |
anagram | 近親/近亲 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): can1 gan6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîn-khiun
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhin-kūn / chhin-kǔn / chhin-kīn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cinjìn
- Wade–Giles: chʻin1-chin4
- Yale: chīn-jìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinjinn
- Palladius: циньцзинь (cinʹczinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: can1 gan6
- Yale: chān gahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsan1 gan6
- Guangdong Romanization: cen1 gen6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ kɐn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-khiun
- Hakka Romanization System: qinˊ kiun
- Hagfa Pinyim: qin1 kiun4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯un⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-kūn
- Tâi-lô: tshin-kūn
- Phofsit Daibuun: chinkun
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kun²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kun³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-kǔn
- Tâi-lô: tshin-kǔn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin³³ kun²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-kīn
- Tâi-lô: tshin-kīn
- Phofsit Daibuun: chinkin
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kin²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kin³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 親近
Synonyms
- 同衾 (tóngqīn) (literary, figuratively)
- 周密 (zhōumì) (literary, of dealings)
- 密切 (mìqiè)
- 接近 (jiējìn)
- 火熱/火热 (huǒrè)
- 熱和/热和 (rèhuo) (colloquial)
- 熱火/热火 (rèhuǒ) (colloquial)
- 知心 (zhīxīn)
- 緊密/紧密 (jǐnmì)
- 親切/亲切 (qīnqiè)
- 親善/亲善 (qīnshàn) (of relations between countries)
- 親密/亲密 (qīnmì)
- 親熱/亲热 (qīnrè)
- 貼己/贴己 (tiējǐ)
- 貼身/贴身 (tiēshēn)
- 近 (jìn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 近乎 (jìnhu) (colloquial)
- 過心/过心 (guòxīn) (regional)
- 體己/体己
Verb
親近
Synonyms
- 倚近 (Hokkien)
- 傍依 (bàngyī)
- 傍邊/傍边 (bàngbiān) (colloquial)
- 向邇/向迩 (xiàng'ěr) (literary)
- 把 (colloquial)
- 挨近 (āijìn)
- 挨邊/挨边 (āibiān) (colloquial, to be close to an age or number)
- 接 (jiē)
- 接近 (jiējìn)
- 擦 (cā)
- 比鄰/比邻 (bǐlín) (literary)
- 湊/凑 (còu)
- 瀕於/濒于 (bīnyú) (of something undesirable)
- 瀕臨/濒临 (bīnlín)
- 相鄰/相邻 (xiānglín)
- 臨近/临近 (línjìn)
- 鄰近/邻近 (línjìn)
- 附 (fù)
- 靠近 (kàojìn)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 親
- Chinese terms spelled with 近
- Mandarin terms with usage examples