違犯
See also: 违犯
Chinese
to disobey; to violate; to separate to disobey; to violate; to separate; to go against |
to violate; to offend | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (違犯) | 違 | 犯 | |
simp. (违犯) | 违 | 犯 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wai4 faan6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vì-fam
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ûi-hoān
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wéifàn
- Wade–Giles: wei2-fan4
- Yale: wéi-fàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weifann
- Palladius: вэйфань (vɛjfanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯³⁵ fän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wai4 faan6
- Yale: wàih faahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai4 faan6
- Guangdong Romanization: wei4 fan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯²¹ faːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì-fam
- Hakka Romanization System: viˇ fam
- Hagfa Pinyim: vi2 fam4
- Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹ fam⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
違犯
- to violate (a law, regulation, etc.); to infringe
- 對於鬧事的帶頭人物,除了那些違犯刑法的分子和現行反革命分子應當法辦以外,不應當輕易開除。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Duìyú nàoshì de dàitóu rénwù, chúle nàxiē wéifàn xíngfǎ de fènzǐ hé xiànxíng fǎngémìng fènzǐ yīngdāng fǎbàn yǐwài, bù yīngdāng qīngyì kāichú. [Pinyin]
- The ringleaders in disturbances should not be summarily expelled, except for those who have committed criminal offences or are active counter-revolutionaries and have to be punished by law.
对于闹事的带头人物,除了那些违犯刑法的分子和现行反革命分子应当法办以外,不应当轻易开除。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
- 侵犯 (qīnfàn)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
違 | 犯 |
い Grade: S |
はん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
Usage notes
The alternative spelling 違反 is more common.
Verb
違犯する • (ihan suru) intransitive suru (stem 違犯し (ihan shi), past 違犯した (ihan shita))
- violate a law
Usage notes
The alternative spelling 違反 is more common.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "違犯する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 違犯し | いはんし | ihan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 違犯し | いはんし | ihan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 違犯する | いはんする | ihan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 違犯する | いはんする | ihan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 違犯すれ | いはんすれ | ihan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 違犯せよ¹ 違犯しろ² |
いはんせよ¹ いはんしろ² |
ihan seyo¹ ihan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 違犯される | いはんされる | ihan sareru | |
Causative | 違犯させる 違犯さす |
いはんさせる いはんさす |
ihan saseru ihan sasu | |
Potential | 違犯できる | いはんできる | ihan dekiru | |
Volitional | 違犯しよう | いはんしよう | ihan shiyō | |
Negative | 違犯しない | いはんしない | ihan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 違犯せず | いはんせず | ihan sezu | |
Formal | 違犯します | いはんします | ihan shimasu | |
Perfective | 違犯した | いはんした | ihan shita | |
Conjunctive | 違犯して | いはんして | ihan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 違犯すれば | いはんすれば | ihan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
違 | 犯 |
Verb
違犯
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
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- Hokkien lemmas
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