邪魔
Chinese
daemonical; iniquitous; nefarious | devil | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (邪魔) | 邪 | 魔 | |
simp. #(邪魔) | 邪 | 魔 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siémó
- Wade–Giles: hsieh2-mo2
- Yale: syé-mwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyemo
- Palladius: семо (semo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ce4 mo1
- Yale: chèh mō
- Cantonese Pinyin: tse4 mo1
- Guangdong Romanization: cé4 mo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛː²¹ mɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 邪魔
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
邪 | 魔 |
じゃ Grade: S |
ま Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative forms
Etymology
Originally a Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese 邪魔 (*zia *mɑ?, literally “wrong, evil, perverse” + “devil, demon”). Compare modern Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó).
Pronunciation
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Noun
- (Buddhism) a demon or devil of perversity, a hindrance to the practice of Buddhism
- more generally, an obstacle, a hindrance, interference
- 箱をここに放るのは邪魔だよ。
- Hako o koko ni hōru no wa jama da yo.
- Those boxes you threw down here are in the way.
- 箱をここに放るのは邪魔だよ。
- a nuisance, a bother
- 電話の邪魔をしないでください。
- Denwa no jama o shinaide kudasai.
- Please don't be a nuisance when I'm on the phone. → Please don't interrupt my phone calls.
- 電話の邪魔をしないでください。
- (figurative, idiomatic, humble) a visit
- Usually prefixed with the honorific お (o-). Said of oneself visiting someone else, never said of others.
- 来週お邪魔にあがってもよろしいでしょうか。
- Raishū ojama ni agatte mo yoroshii deshō ka.
- Would it be all right to visit you next week?
Synonyms
Synonyms
Verb
邪魔する • (jama suru) suru (stem 邪魔し (jama shi), past 邪魔した (jama shita))
- to impede, to obstruct
- そのパイプが通過を邪魔しています。
- Sono paipu ga tsūka o jama shite imasu.
- That pipe is impeding passage.
- そのパイプが通過を邪魔しています。
- to be a bother, obstacle, nuisance, hindrance
- 宿題しているから邪魔しないでくれ。
- Shukudai shite iru kara jama shinaide kure.
- I'm doing my homework, so don't bother me.
- 宿題しているから邪魔しないでくれ。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "邪魔する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 邪魔し | じゃまし | jama shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 邪魔し | じゃまし | jama shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 邪魔する | じゃまする | jama suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 邪魔する | じゃまする | jama suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 邪魔すれ | じゃますれ | jama sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 邪魔せよ¹ 邪魔しろ² |
じゃませよ¹ じゃましろ² |
jama seyo¹ jama shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 邪魔される | じゃまされる | jama sareru | |
Causative | 邪魔させる 邪魔さす |
じゃまさせる じゃまさす |
jama saseru jama sasu | |
Potential | 邪魔できる | じゃまできる | jama dekiru | |
Volitional | 邪魔しよう | じゃましよう | jama shiyō | |
Negative | 邪魔しない | じゃましない | jama shinai | |
Negative continuative | 邪魔せず | じゃませず | jama sezu | |
Formal | 邪魔します | じゃまします | jama shimasu | |
Perfective | 邪魔した | じゃました | jama shita | |
Conjunctive | 邪魔して | じゃまして | jama shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 邪魔すれば | じゃますれば | jama sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Idioms
- お邪魔します (ojama shimasu): literally: “I'm being a bother / I'm bothering you” → said upon arrival when visiting someone's place: “hello, sorry for any trouble”
Synonyms
- (impede): 妨げる (samatageru)
References
Vietnamese
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
邪 | 魔 |
Noun
邪魔
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 邪
- Chinese terms spelled with 魔
- Japanese terms spelled with 邪 read as じゃ
- Japanese terms spelled with 魔 read as ま
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Buddhism
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese idioms
- Japanese humble terms
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán