鈋

Translingual

Han character

鈋 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金人心 (COP) or 難金人心 (XCOP), composition ⿰釒化)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1298, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40217
• Dae Jaweon: page 1801, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4176, character 17
• Unihan data for U+920B

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Chinese

trad.		鈋
simp.		𨱂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (化) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
訛	*ŋʷaːl
吪	*ŋʷaːl
鈋	*ŋʷaːl
囮	*lu, *ŋʷaːl
魤	*ŋʷaːl
靴	*hʷa
貨	*hŋʷaːls
花	*hʷraː
化	*hŋʷraːls
杹	*hŋʷraːls
匕	*pilʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): é (e²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄜˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: é
    • Zhuyin: ㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: é
    • Wade–Giles: o²
    • Yale: é
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: er
    • Palladius: э (e)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: ngwa

Rime
Character	鈋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五禾切
Baxter	ngwa
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋuɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋuɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋuɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋwa/
Li Rong	/ŋuɑ/
Wang Li	/ŋuɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋuɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngo4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋʷaːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鈋
Reading #	1/1
No.	5321
Phonetic component	化
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	訛
Old Chinese	/*ŋʷaːl/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 鈋

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