阿諛
See also: 阿谀
Chinese
phonetic; (final part.); (interj.) phonetic; (final part.); (interj.); flatter; an initial particle; prefix to names of people |
flatter | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (阿諛) | 阿 | 諛 | |
simp. (阿谀) | 阿 | 谀 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜ ㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: eyú
- Wade–Giles: o1-yü2
- Yale: ē-yú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eyu
- Palladius: эюй (ejuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵⁵ y³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: o1 jyu4
- Yale: ō yùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: o1 jy4
- Guangdong Romanization: o1 yu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔː⁵⁵ jyː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o-lû
- Tâi-lô: o-lû
- Phofsit Daibuun: oiluu
- IPA (Quanzhou): /o³³ lu²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /o⁴⁴⁻²² lu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o-jî
- Tâi-lô: o-jî
- Phofsit Daibuun: oijii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /o⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zi¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: 'a yu
Verb
阿諛
Synonyms
- 取悅/取悦 (qǔyuè)
- 奉承 (fèngchéng)
- 奉迎 (fèngyíng)
- 巴劫 (bājié) (literary)
- 巴結/巴结 (bājie)
- 恭維/恭维 (gōngwéi)
- 拍馬/拍马 (pāimǎ) (colloquial)
- 拍馬屁/拍马屁 (pāi mǎpì) (colloquial)
- 捧臭腳/捧臭脚 (pěng chòujiǎo)
- 獻殷勤 (xiàn yīnqín)
- 討好/讨好 (tǎohǎo)
- 諂媚/谄媚 (chǎnmèi)
- 諂諛/谄谀 (chǎnyú) (literary)
- 趨奉/趋奉 (qūfèng)
- 趨附/趋附 (qūfù)
- 逢迎 (féngyíng) (literary)
- 阿諂/阿谄 (ēchǎn) (literary)
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
阿 | 諛 |
あ Jinmeiyō |
ゆ Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
Verb
阿諛する • (ayu suru) suru (stem 阿諛し (ayu shi), past 阿諛した (ayu shita))
- to flatter
Conjugation
Conjugation of "阿諛する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 阿諛し | あゆし | ayu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 阿諛し | あゆし | ayu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 阿諛する | あゆする | ayu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 阿諛する | あゆする | ayu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 阿諛すれ | あゆすれ | ayu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 阿諛せよ¹ 阿諛しろ² |
あゆせよ¹ あゆしろ² |
ayu seyo¹ ayu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 阿諛される | あゆされる | ayu sareru | |
Causative | 阿諛させる 阿諛さす |
あゆさせる あゆさす |
ayu saseru ayu sasu | |
Potential | 阿諛できる | あゆできる | ayu dekiru | |
Volitional | 阿諛しよう | あゆしよう | ayu shiyō | |
Negative | 阿諛しない | あゆしない | ayu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 阿諛せず | あゆせず | ayu sezu | |
Formal | 阿諛します | あゆします | ayu shimasu | |
Perfective | 阿諛した | あゆした | ayu shita | |
Conjunctive | 阿諛して | あゆして | ayu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 阿諛すれば | あゆすれば | ayu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
阿 | 諛 |
Noun
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
阿 | 諛 |
Noun
阿諛
Categories:
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 阿 read as あ
- Japanese terms spelled with 諛 read as ゆ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán