諂媚
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Chinese[edit]
flatter; cajole | flatter; charm | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (諂媚) | 諂 | 媚 | |
simp. (谄媚) | 谄 | 媚 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
諂媚
- to flatter; to fawn; to toady; to curry favour
Synonyms[edit]
- 取悅/取悦 (qǔyuè)
- 奉承 (fèngchéng)
- 奉迎 (fèngyíng)
- 巴劫 (bājié) (literary)
- 巴結/巴结 (bājie)
- 恭維/恭维 (gōngwéi)
- 拍馬/拍马 (pāimǎ) (colloquial)
- 拍馬屁/拍马屁 (pāi mǎpì) (colloquial)
- 捧臭腳/捧臭脚 (pěng chòujiǎo)
- 獻殷勤/献殷勤 (xiàn yīnqín)
- 討好/讨好 (tǎohǎo)
- 諂諛/谄谀 (chǎnyú) (literary)
- 趨奉/趋奉 (qūfèng)
- 趨附/趋附 (qūfù)
- 逢迎 (féngyíng) (literary)
- 阿諂/阿谄 (ēchǎn) (literary)
- 阿諛/阿谀 (ēyú) (literary)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
諂 | 媚 |
てん Hyōgaiji |
び Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
Noun[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Verb[edit]
諂媚する • (tenbi suru) transitive suru (stem 諂媚し (tenbi shi), past 諂媚した (tenbi shita))
- to flatter
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "諂媚する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 諂媚し | てんびし | tenbi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 諂媚し | てんびし | tenbi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 諂媚する | てんびする | tenbi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 諂媚する | てんびする | tenbi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 諂媚すれ | てんびすれ | tenbi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 諂媚せよ¹ 諂媚しろ² |
てんびせよ¹ てんびしろ² |
tenbi seyo¹ tenbi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 諂媚される | てんびされる | tenbi sareru | |
Causative | 諂媚させる 諂媚さす |
てんびさせる てんびさす |
tenbi saseru tenbi sasu | |
Potential | 諂媚できる | てんびできる | tenbi dekiru | |
Volitional | 諂媚しよう | てんびしよう | tenbi shiyō | |
Negative | 諂媚しない | てんびしない | tenbi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 諂媚せず | てんびせず | tenbi sezu | |
Formal | 諂媚します | てんびします | tenbi shimasu | |
Perfective | 諂媚した | てんびした | tenbi shita | |
Conjunctive | 諂媚して | てんびして | tenbi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 諂媚すれば | てんびすれば | tenbi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms[edit]
- 媚び諂う (kobihetsurau)
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