飲食

See also: 飮食

Chinese

		drink	eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed
trad. (飲食)		飲	食
simp. (饮食)		饮	食

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǐnshí

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ ㄕˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jam² sik⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yím-sṳ̍t
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ím-si̍t

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǐnshí
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ ㄕˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǐnshíh
    • Wade–Giles: yin³-shih²
    • Yale: yǐn-shŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiinshyr
    • Palladius: иньши (inʹši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /in²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jam² sik⁶
    • Yale: yám sihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jam² sik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yem² xig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐm³⁵ sɪk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yím-sṳ̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: im^ˋ siid
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yim³ sid⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /im³¹ sɨt̚⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yím-sṳ̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)im^ˋ siid
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yim³ sid⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)im³¹ sɨt̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ím-si̍t
    • Tâi-lô: ím-si̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ymsit
    • IPA (Xiamen): /im⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /im⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /im⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /im⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /im⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 飲食

1. food and drink
2. diet

   植物性飲食／植物性饮食  ―  zhíwùxìng yǐnshí  ―  plant-based diet

Verb

飲食

1. to eat and drink

See also

• 伙食 (huǒshí)
• 膳食 (shànshí)

(deprecated template usage)

---

Japanese

Kanji in this term
飲	食
いん Grade: 3	しょく Grade: 2
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
飮食 (kyūjitai)

Noun

飲(いん)食(しょく) • (inshoku) 

1. eating and drinking

Derived terms

• 飲食物(いんしょくぶつ) (inshokubutsu)

Verb

飲(いん)食(しょく)する • (inshoku suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 飲(いん)食(しょく)し (inshoku shi), past 飲(いん)食(しょく)した (inshoku shita))

1. eat and drink

Conjugation

Conjugation of "飲食する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	飲食し	いんしょくし	inshoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	飲食し	いんしょくし	inshoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	飲食する	いんしょくする	inshoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	飲食する	いんしょくする	inshoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	飲食すれ	いんしょくすれ	inshoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	飲食せよ¹ 飲食しろ²	いんしょくせよ¹ いんしょくしろ²	inshoku seyo¹ inshoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	飲食される	いんしょくされる	inshoku sareru
Causative	飲食させる 飲食さす	いんしょくさせる いんしょくさす	inshoku saseru inshoku sasu
Potential	飲食できる	いんしょくできる	inshoku dekiru
Volitional	飲食しよう	いんしょくしよう	inshoku shiyō
Negative	飲食しない	いんしょくしない	inshoku shinai
Negative continuative	飲食せず	いんしょくせず	inshoku sezu
Formal	飲食します	いんしょくします	inshoku shimasu
Perfective	飲食した	いんしょくした	inshoku shita
Conjunctive	飲食して	いんしょくして	inshoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	飲食すれば	いんしょくすれば	inshoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

---

Korean

Hanja in this term
飲	食

Noun

飲食 • (eumsik) (hangeul 음식)

1. Alternative form of 飮食 (“hanja form^? of 음식 (“food and drink”)”)

---

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
飲	食

Noun

飲食

1. chữ Hán form of ẩm thực (“cuisine; gastronomy”).