驡

Translingual

Han character

驡 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+16, 26 strokes, cangjie input 卜心尸手火 (YPSQF), composition ⿱龍馬)

1. a plains horse
2. a surname

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1446, character 39
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45068
• Dae Jaweon: page 1972, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4583, character 11
• Unihan data for U+9A61

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		驡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (龍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
驡	*ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ
龐	*broːŋ
瀧	*rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ
籠	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ
豅	*roːŋ
朧	*roːŋ, *roŋs
龓	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
聾	*roːŋ
礱	*roːŋ, *roːŋs
嚨	*roːŋ
蘢	*roːŋ, *roŋ
櫳	*roːŋ
襱	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ
瓏	*roːŋ
曨	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
鸗	*roːŋ, *roŋ
蠪	*roːŋ
巃	*roːŋʔ
竉	*roːŋʔ
攏	*roːŋʔ
儱	*roːŋʔ, *roŋs
龍	*b·roŋ, *mroːŋ
躘	*roŋ, *roŋs
隴	*roŋʔ
壠	*roŋʔ
壟	*roŋʔ
寵	*r̥ʰoŋʔ
龏	*kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lóng (long²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lóng
    • Wade–Giles: lung²
    • Yale: lúng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: long
    • Palladius: лун (lun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: ljowng, tsangX

Rime
Character	驡	驡
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	力鍾切	子朗切
Baxter	ljowng	tsangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨoŋ/	/t͡sɑŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/lioŋ/	/t͡sɑŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/lioŋ/	/t͡sɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luawŋ/	/t͡saŋX/
Li Rong	/lioŋ/	/t͡sɑŋX/
Wang Li	/lĭwoŋ/	/t͡sɑŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯woŋ/	/t͡sɑŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lóng	zǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lung4	zong2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslaːŋʔ/, /*roŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	驡	驡
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8408	8438
Phonetic component	龍	龍
Rime group	陽	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	駔	龍
Old Chinese	/*ʔslaːŋʔ/	/*roŋ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 驡

1. ^† a wild horse
2. A surname.