сом
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *somъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сом • (som) m
Declension
[edit]Eastern Khanty
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сом (som) (Surgut)
References
[edit]- Elena Skribnik, editor (2016), Ob-Ugric Database: analysed text corpora and dictionaries for less described Ob-Ugric dialects[1], University of Munich
- Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2018) “сом”, in Хантыйско-русский тематический словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Thematic Dictionary (Surgut dialect)][2] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: РГПУ имени А.И. Герцена, →ISBN, page 200
Ingush
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]сом • (som)
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | سوم |
Cyrillic | сом |
Latin | som |
Etymology
[edit]As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.
Adjective
[edit]сом • (som)
Noun
[edit]сом • (som)
- som (national unit of currency in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan)
- (historical) ruble (under the USSR)
Kyrgyz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.
Noun
[edit]сом • (som) (Arabic spelling سوم)
- som (national unit of currency in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan)
- (historical) ruble (under the USSR)
Declension
[edit]singular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атооч) | сом som |
сомдор somdor |
genitive (илик) | сомдун somdun |
сомдордун somdordun |
dative (барыш) | сомго somgo |
сомдорго somdorgo |
accusative (табыш) | сомду somdu |
сомдорду somdordu |
locative (жатыш) | сомдо somdo |
сомдордо somdordo |
ablative (чыгыш) | сомдон somdon |
сомдордон somdordon |
possessive forms | ||
first-person singular (менин) | ||
nominative | сомум somum |
сомдорум somdorum |
genitive | сомумдун somumdun |
сомдорумдун somdorumdun |
dative | сомума somuma |
сомдорума somdoruma |
accusative | сомумду somumdu |
сомдорумду somdorumdu |
locative | сомумда somumda |
сомдорумда somdorumda |
ablative | сомумдан somumdan |
сомдорумдан somdorumdan |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
nominative | сомуң somuŋ |
сомдоруң somdoruŋ |
genitive | сомуңдун somuŋdun |
сомдоруңдун somdoruŋdun |
dative | сомуңа somuŋa |
сомдоруңа somdoruŋa |
accusative | сомуңду somuŋdu |
сомдоруңду somdoruŋdu |
locative | сомуңда somuŋda |
сомдоруңда somdoruŋda |
ablative | сомуңдан somuŋdan |
сомдоруңдан somdoruŋdan |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
nominative | сомуңуз somuŋuz |
сомдоруңуз somdoruŋuz |
genitive | сомуңуздун somuŋuzdun |
сомдоруңуздун somdoruŋuzdun |
dative | сомуңузга somuŋuzga |
сомдоруңузга somdoruŋuzga |
accusative | сомуңузду somuŋuzdu |
сомдоруңузду somdoruŋuzdu |
locative | сомуңузда somuŋuzda |
сомдоруңузда somdoruŋuzda |
ablative | сомуңуздан somuŋuzdan |
сомдоруңуздан somdoruŋuzdan |
Adjective
[edit]сом • (som) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling سوم)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сом • (som) m (diminutive сомче)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- сомиште n (somište)
Mongolian
[edit]Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠰᠣᠮ (som) | сом (som) |
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈsɔm/
- Syllabification: сом (1 syllable)
Noun
[edit]сом • (som)
Declension
[edit]attributive | сом som | |
---|---|---|
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
nominative | сом som |
сомууд somuud |
genitive | сомын somyn |
сомуудын somuudyn |
accusative | сомыг somyg |
сомуудыг somuudyg |
dative-locative | сомд somd |
сомуудад somuudad |
ablative | сомоос somoos |
сомуудаас somuudaas |
instrumental | сомоор somoor |
сомуудаар somuudaar |
comitative | сомтой somtoj |
сомуудтай somuudtaj |
privative | сомгүй somgüj |
сомуудгүй somuudgüj |
directive | сом руу som ruu |
сомууд руу somuud ruu |
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сомоо somoo |
сомуудаа somuudaa |
genitive | сомынхоо somynxoo |
сомуудынхаа somuudynxaa |
accusative | сомыгоо somygoo |
сомуудыгаа somuudygaa |
dative-locative | сомдоо somdoo |
сомууддаа somuuddaa |
ablative | сомоосоо somoosoo |
сомуудаасаа somuudaasaa |
instrumental | сомоороо somooroo |
сомуудаараа somuudaaraa |
comitative | сомтойгоо somtojgoo |
сомуудтайгаа somuudtajgaa |
privative | сомгүйгээ somgüjgee |
сомуудгүйгээ somuudgüjgee |
directive | сом руугаа som ruugaa |
сомууд руугаа somuud ruugaa |
independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
---|---|---|
singular possession |
сомынх somynx |
сомуудынх somuudynx |
collective possession |
сомынхон somynxon |
сомуудынхан somuudynxan |
Northern Khanty
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]![]() |
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! |
Noun
[edit]сом (som) (Kazym)
References
[edit]- Solovar, V. N. (2014) “сом”, in Хантыйско-русский Словарь (казымский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Kazym Dialect)][3], Khanty-Mansiysk: ООО «ФОРМАТ», →ISBN, page 283
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.
Noun
[edit]сом • (som) m anim (genitive сома́, nominative plural сомы́, genitive plural сомо́в)
- catfish, sheatfish
- 1939, “Рыба. Отварная рыба. Белуга отварная”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):
- Белу́гу и другу́ю кра́сную ры́бу, а та́кже сома́ лу́чше вари́ть це́лым куско́м и ре́зать на по́рции пе́ред пода́чей на стол.
- Belúgu i drugúju krásnuju rýbu, a tákže somá lúčše varítʹ célym kuskóm i rézatʹ na pórcii péred podáčej na stol.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- сомообра́зные pl (somoobráznyje)
- со́мовые pl (sómovyje)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Kyrgyz сом (som), Uzbek сўм (soʻm)/soʻm.
Noun
[edit]сом • (som) m inan (genitive со́ма, nominative plural со́мы, genitive plural со́мов)
- (numismatics) som, so'm
Declension
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.
Noun
[edit]со̏м m (Latin spelling sȍm)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]The origins of this term are unclear. Possibly because som (catfish) is a big fish. Others believe it is due to the 1000 dinar banknotes of 1955, on which the person depicted appears to have two fish eyes (instead of welding goggles) on his head.
Noun
[edit]со̏м m (Latin spelling sȍm)
- (colloquial) grand (a thousand of something, especially but not only money)
Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.
Noun
[edit]сом • (som)
Adjective
[edit]сом • (som)
References
[edit]- V. verbickij, editor (1884), “сом”, in Slovarʹ Altajskago i Aladagskago narečij tjurkskago jazyka [Altaian and Aladagian language Dictionary], Kazan', →ISBN, page 305
- N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “сом”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
- Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm (1893–1911) Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte [Attempt at a Lexicon of the Turkic Dialects] (overall work in German and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, columns 562, 563
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *somъ.
Noun
[edit]сом • (som) m animal (genitive со́ма, nominative plural со́ми, genitive plural со́мів)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]сом • (som) m inan (genitive со́ма, nominative plural со́ми, genitive plural со́мів)
- som (currency)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сом”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “сом”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “сом”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “сом”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Fish
- Eastern Khanty terms with IPA pronunciation
- Eastern Khanty lemmas
- Eastern Khanty nouns
- Surgut Khanty
- kca-eas:Animal body parts
- Ingush lemmas
- Ingush nouns
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh adjectives
- Kazakh nouns
- Kazakh terms with historical senses
- kk:Currency
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz nouns
- Kyrgyz terms with historical senses
- Kyrgyz adjectives
- ky:Currency
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio links
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- mk:Fish
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian dialectal terms
- Mongolian о-harmonic nouns
- Mongolian regular declension nouns
- Northern Khanty lemmas
- Northern Khanty nouns
- Kazym Khanty
- kca-nor:Animal body parts
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- ru:Catfish
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian terms borrowed from Kyrgyz
- Russian terms derived from Kyrgyz
- Russian terms borrowed from Uzbek
- Russian terms derived from Uzbek
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Currency
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms
- sh:Fish
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Southern Altai adjectives
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian animal nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Catfish
- uk:Fish