否定
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Chinese
[edit]clogged; evil; to negate clogged; evil; to negate; to deny; not |
to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (否定) |
否 | 定 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fau2 ding6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǒudìng
- Wade–Giles: fou3-ting4
- Yale: fǒu-dìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fooudinq
- Palladius: фоудин (foudin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /foʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fau2 ding6
- Yale: fáu dihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fau2 ding6
- Guangdong Romanization: feo2 ding6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐu̯³⁵ tɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hió-tēng
- Tâi-lô: hió-tīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hioy'deng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hou2 dian7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hóu tiāⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /hou⁵²⁻³⁵ tĩã¹¹/
Verb
[edit]否定
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]否定
- (attributive, of a judgement, response, etc.) negative
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
否 | 定 |
ひ Grade: 6 |
てい Grade: 3 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]否定する • (hitei suru) transitive suru (stem 否定し (hitei shi), past 否定した (hitei shita))
- to deny, negate
- Antonym: 肯定する (kōtei suru)
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
- 彼らの声は、変革を否定することはできないということを教えてくれる。
- Karera no koe wa, henkaku o hitei suru koto wa dekinai to iu koto o oshiete kureru.
- And their voices tell us that change cannot be denied.
- 彼らの声は、変革を否定することはできないということを教えてくれる。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "否定する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 否定し | ひていし | hitei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 否定し | ひていし | hitei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 否定する | ひていする | hitei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 否定する | ひていする | hitei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 否定すれ | ひていすれ | hitei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 否定せよ¹ 否定しろ² |
ひていせよ¹ ひていしろ² |
hitei seyo¹ hitei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 否定される | ひていされる | hitei sareru | |
Causative | 否定させる 否定さす |
ひていさせる ひていさす |
hitei saseru hitei sasu | |
Potential | 否定できる | ひていできる | hitei dekiru | |
Volitional | 否定しよう | ひていしよう | hitei shiyō | |
Negative | 否定しない | ひていしない | hitei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 否定せず | ひていせず | hitei sezu | |
Formal | 否定します | ひていします | hitei shimasu | |
Perfective | 否定した | ひていした | hitei shita | |
Conjunctive | 否定して | ひていして | hitei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 否定すれば | ひていすれば | hitei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
[edit]- 否定的 (hiteiteki, “negative”)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
否 | 定 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
否 | 定 |
Verb
[edit]否定
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- Japanese terms spelled with 定 read as てい
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