荒蕪

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See also: 荒芜

Chinese

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out of practice; uncultivated overgrown with weeds
trad. (荒蕪)
simp. (荒芜)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (32) (4)
Final () (102) (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter xwang mju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hwɑŋ/ /mɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/hʷɑŋ/ /mio/
Shao
Rongfen
/xuɑŋ/ /mio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hwaŋ/ /muə̆/
Li
Rong
/xuɑŋ/ /mio/
Wang
Li
/xuɑŋ/ /mĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xwɑŋ/ /mi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fong1 mou4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ xwang › ‹ mju ›
Old
Chinese
/*m̥ˁaŋ/ /*m(r)a/
English wasteland; uncultivated land overgrown with weeds

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 12649 13120
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hmaːŋ/ /*ma/

Adjective

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荒蕪

  1. lying in waste; overgrown

Synonyms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (荒蕪):
  • Vietnamese: hoang vu (荒蕪)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Adjective

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荒蕪

  1. chữ Hán form of hoang vu (wild; unaffected by human's activities).