-z

See also: Appendix:Variations of "z"

English

Etymology

Eye dialect spelling variant of -s.

Suffix

-z

1. (urban slang) Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced "z".

   Boyz are always trouble.

2. (urban slang) Used as a substitute for -s in marking verb inflections.

   He lovez me.

See also

• -a

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Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *-ta-. The preceding vowel, if any, is from the original stem of the root word.

Suffix

-z

1. (verb-forming suffix) Appended to a noun to form a verb.

   só (“salt”) → sóz (“to salt”)

Usage notes

• (verb-forming suffix) Variants:

  -z is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.

  -oz is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -az is added to other back-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -ez is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -öz is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -áz is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant

Note: Certain words take another, synonymous suffix, -zik/-ozik/-azik/-ezik/-özik or -l/-ol/-al/-el/-öl/-ál.

Derived terms

Hungarian verbs suffixed with -z

See also

• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

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Old French

Suffix

-z

1. Replaces -ts at the end of a word.

   mort (“dead”) (oblique singular) → morz (“dead”) (oblique plural)

   • c. 1100s Marie de France, “Equitan”:

     Femme espuse ot li seneschals,

     Dunt puis vient el païs granz mal[s]

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Swahili

Suffix

-z

1. (Sheng) "urbanizes" a word, makes it more hip with youth

Usage notes

In Kenya, (-z) can be applied to nouns and verbs. In Tanzania, (-z) is usually only applied to nouns, like mtotoz.